Egypt -- Antiquities; Egypt -- Description and travel
I have spoken of the golden sameness of the Nile, but this sameness is
broken by the variety of the temples. Here you have a striking instance
of this variety. Edfu, only forty miles from Kom Ombos, the next temple
which you visit, is the most perfect temple in Egypt. Kom Ombos one of
the most imperfect. Edfu is a divine house of “the Hidden One,” full of
a sacred atmosphere. Kom Ombos is the house of crocodiles. In ancient
days the inhabitants of Edfu abhorred, above everything, crocodiles and
their worshipers. And here at Kom Ombos the crocodile was adored. You
are in a different atmosphere.
As soon as you land, you are greeted with crocodiles, though fortunately
not by them. A heap of their black mummies is shown to you reposing in a
sort of tomb or shrine open at one end to the air. By these mummies the
new note is loudly struck. The crocodiles have carried you in an instant
from that which is pervadingly general to that which is narrowly
particular; from the purely noble, which seems to belong to all time, to
the entirely barbaric, which belongs only to times outworn. It is
difficult to feel as if one had anything in common with men who
seriously worshiped crocodiles, had priests to feed them, and decorated
their scaly necks with jewels.
Yet the crocodile god had a noble temple at Kom Ombos, a temple which
dates from the times of the Ptolemies, though there was a temple in
earlier days which has now disappeared. Its situation is splendid. It
stands high above the Nile, and close to the river, on a terrace which
has recently been constructed to save it from the encroachments of the
water. And it looks down upon a view which is exquisite in the clear
light of early morning. On the right, and far off, is a delicious pink
bareness of distant flats and hills. Opposite there is a flood of
verdure and of trees going to mountains, a spit of sand where is an
inlet of the river,
[Illustration: THE TEMPLE OF KÔM OMBOS]
with a crowd of native boats, perhaps waiting for a wind. On the left is
the big bend of the Nile, singularly beautiful, almost voluptuous in
form, and girdled with a radiant green of crops, with palm-trees, and
again the distant hills. Sebek was well advised to have his temples here
and in the glorious Fayum, that land flowing with milk and honey, where
the air is full of the voices of the flocks and herds, and alive with
the wild pigeons; where the sweet sugar-cane towers up in fairy forests,
the beloved home of the jackal; where the green corn waves to the
horizon, and the runlets of water make a maze of silver threads carrying
life and its happy murmur through all the vast oasis.
At the guardian’s gate by which you go in there sits not a watch dog,
nor yet a crocodile, but a watch cat, small, but very determined, and
very attentive to its duties, and neatly carved in stone. You try to
look like a crocodile-worshiper. It is deceived, and lets you pass. And
you are alone with the growing morning and Kom Ombos.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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