Egypt -- Antiquities; Egypt -- Description and travel
There are some fine reliefs scattered through these mighty ruins,
showing Sebek with the head of a crocodile, Heru-ur with the head of a
hawk so characteristic of Horus, and one strange animal which has no
fewer than four heads, apparently meant for the heads of lions. One
relief which I specially noticed for its life, its charming vivacity,
and its almost amusing fidelity to details unchanged to-day, depicts a
number of ducks in full flight near a mass of lotus flowers. I
remembered it one day in the Fayum, so intimately associated with Sebek,
when I rode twenty miles out from camp on a dromedary to the end of the
great lake of Kurun, where the sand wastes of the Libyan desert stretch
to the pale and waveless waters which, that day, looked curiously
desolate and even sinister under a low, gray sky. Beyond the wiry
tamarisk bushes, which grow far out from the shore, thousands upon
thousands of wild duck were floating as far as the eyes could see. We
took a strange native boat, manned by two half-naked fishermen, and were
rowed with big, broadbladed oars out upon the silent flood that the
silent desert surrounded. But the duck were too wary ever to let us get
within range of them. As we drew gently near, they rose in black
throngs, and skimmed low into the distance of the wintry landscape,
trailing their legs behind them, like the duck on the wall of Kom Ombos.
There was no duck for dinner in camp that night, and the cook was
inconsolable. But I had seen a relief come to life, and surmounted my
disappointment.
Kom Ombos and Edfu, the two houses of the lovers and haters of
crocodiles, or at least of the lovers and the haters of their worship, I
shall always think of them together, because I drifted on the _Loulia_
from one to the other, and saw no interesting temple between them, and
because their personalities are as opposed as were, centuries ago, the
tenets of those who adored within them. The Egyptians of old were
devoted to the hunting of crocodiles, which once abounded in the reaches
of the Nile between Assuan and Luxor, and also much lower down. But I
believe that no reliefs, or paintings, of this sport are to be found
upon the walls of the temples and the tombs. The fear of Sebek, perhaps,
prevailed even over the dwellers about the temple of Edfu. Yet how could
fear of any crocodile god infect the souls of those who were privileged
to worship in such a temple, or even reverently to stand under the
colonnade within the court? As well, perhaps, one might ask how men
could be inspired to raise such a perfect building to a deity with the
face of a hawk? But Horus was not the god of crocodiles, but a god of
the sun. And his power to inspire men must have been vast; for the
greatest conception in stone in Egypt, and, I suppose, in the whole
world, the Sphinx, as De Rougé proved by an inscription at Edfu, was a
representation of Horus transformed to
[Illustration: THE ISLAND OF ELEPHANTINE, FROM ASSOUAN]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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