Egypt of the Pharaohs and of the KhedivéZincke, F. Barham (Foster Barham)
History
Egypt of the Pharaohs and of the Khedivé
Zincke, F. Barham (Foster Barham)
Egypt -- Description and travel; Egypt -- History
Another conceivable supposition is that, if the doctrine of a future
life had been admitted, it was foreseen that the priestly caste, instead
of remaining the ministers and servants of the congregation, would have
become its masters, as in Egypt; and that the law would then have been
wrested into an instrument for giving them undue power and domination. It
would have given them the lever for moving this world at their pleasure,
and for their own behoof; and so its primary object, which was a moral
and political one, would have become only secondary to the maintenance
of a dominant privileged class. This supposition, when applied to those
early times, is not, as the history of Egypt shows, altogether an
anachronism; and it is evident that dangers of this kind were foreseen,
and, to some extent, provided against. We see an indication of this
in the intentional absence, during the earlier periods of the history
of the nation, of monarchical institutions, which, in those times,
were, externally and politically, almost necessary, and, consequently,
almost universal in the outside world. We trace, also, this thought in
the comment made on their adoption, when it had become impossible any
longer to dispense with them. And, again, in the fact that the Prophets,
who were the authorized expositors and maintainers of the law, were
not Priests. But of this supposition, also, we must say that it does
not explain the whole of the phenomenon—for there were periods when,
notwithstanding the amount of truth and force contained in the reason it
suggests, the great doctrine might have been, but was not, introduced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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