Egypt of the Pharaohs and of the KhedivéZincke, F. Barham (Foster Barham)
History
Egypt of the Pharaohs and of the Khedivé
Zincke, F. Barham (Foster Barham)
Egypt -- Description and travel; Egypt -- History
These stupendous structures, then, expressed the feebleness of the
worshipper by magnifying the power of the object of his worship. They
awed him, as was intended, into a sense of personal nothingness, while
they called into being and fed a sense of irresistible power, external
to man, the idea of which the peculiarities of everything Egyptian gave
rise to. Moral ideas, engendered by the structure and working of Egyptian
society, and ideas of the physical forces which were ever before them,
and to which they felt their subjection, were entangled in their minds in
an inextricable knot, and that knot was their religion.
On the walls of these stupendous structures is written and sculptured
the history, as well as the religion, of Egypt, from Osirtasen I., who
reigned four thousand five hundred years ago, down to the Roman Augustus:
these are the earliest and the latest names inscribed on the lithotomes
of Karnak. The included space of time embraces the two last dynasties of
the primæval monarchy; the Hyksos period; the whole of the new monarchy,
when Egypt rose to its zenith of power, glory, art, wealth, and wisdom;
the domination of Persia; the Ptolemaic sovereignty; and a part of the
Roman rule. None inscribed so much history on these walls as the two
mightiest of Egyptian conquerors and builders, Sethos, and the stronger
son of a strong father, his successor, Rameses the Great. These two
Pharaohs themselves made more history than all who had gone before them;
and none who followed them attained to their eminence. The buildings they
erected are history, as much as their conquests.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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