Egypt of the Pharaohs and of the KhedivéZincke, F. Barham (Foster Barham)
History
Egypt of the Pharaohs and of the Khedivé
Zincke, F. Barham (Foster Barham)
Egypt -- Description and travel; Egypt -- History
The largest of the tombs now accessible is that of Petamenap, a Royal
Scribe. It is entered by a sunken court, 103 feet in length by 76. This
was once surrounded by a wall, in which was a lofty gateway, the two
sides of which are still standing. This court leads to a large hall,
which is the commencement of a long series of galleries, apartments,
and side chambers—all excavated in the solid rock. Omitting the side
chambers, and measuring only the galleries and apartments they passed
through, the excavations of this single tomb extend to a length of 862
feet. The area excavated amounts to nearly 24,000 square feet, or an acre
and a quarter. These are Sir Gardiner Wilkinson’s measurements, which
have been accepted by Lepsius, who also himself carefully inspected the
tomb. The whole of the wall-space gained by these excavations, which are
actually more than one-third of a mile in length, is covered throughout
with most carefully-executed sculptures, in the most elaborate style
of Egyptian art. It is worth noticing that this tomb of a private
individual exceeds in dimensions, costliness, and magnificence all the
royal tombs—of course, excepting the Great Pyramids—with which we are
acquainted.
We may infer, from the costliness of these tombs, and from the length of
time it must have taken to excavate and adorn them, that the Egypt of
the time to which they belong, was a wisely-ordered kingdom, in which,
to a very considerable extent, not the arbitrary caprice of kings and
governors, but law was supreme. At that time the scene of such a history
as that of Naboth could not have been in Egypt. It must for long ages
have been, in the very important matter of a man’s doing what he pleased
with his own, in a very unoriental condition. This tomb of Petamenap,
and thousands of others, more or less like it, could only have been
constructed where, and when, subjects may acquire great wealth, and
display it with safety.
We may also infer, from the size of the city under the new monarchy, and
the wealth of its inhabitants, from their mode of living, their tastes
and pursuits, and from the state of the arts which ministered to the
convenience and adornment of their lives—upon all of which points this
Necropolis gives inexhaustible, and absolutely truthful evidence; that
a great part of the wealth of Thebes was drawn from precisely the same
source as that of Belgravia—that is, from the rent of the land.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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