Setting aside a few stelæ in which the arrangement is bad and the
composition coarse,[47] the most ancient monuments we possess of that
school are those discovered by Carter and Naville between 1900 and
1906 in the tomb of Montouhotpou V at Deîr-el-Baharî. The bas-reliefs
of the chapel belonging to the pyramid are as correct in design and
as firm in touch as the fine Memphian bas-reliefs of the Vth or VIth
Dynasty; but the relief is more accentuated, the outline bolder and
freer, the man more thick-set, and more firmly placed on the ground,
the woman of a more slender figure, with larger hips and a more ample
bosom. The statue of the king which is in the Cairo Museum[48] was
cut in the sandstone with a bold, firm chisel. The feet and knees
are thick, the hands massive, the bust indicated in summary fashion,
the face boldly modelled. The colour is harsh, the flesh black, the
costume white, the cap red, according to the ritual of the ceremonies
for which it was destined; the whole has an aspect of barbarism, but
a premeditated barbarism, having regard to the religious effect to be
produced. If a Memphian sculptor had treated a similar subject, he
would not have failed to harmonize the lines and soften the colour:
unconsciously he would have fused its type with the softer type
of human physiognomy that prevailed in his school, at the risk of
enfeebling its energy. The Theban sculptor, on the contrary, exerted
himself above all to reproduce the truth as it revealed itself to him,
and that preoccupation is dominant to the end with all of his school.
They sought the likeness with the intention of exaggerating rather than
of softening the individual features of the subject, and in order to
attain it, did not shrink from roughness of execution nor violence of
colour: they often fell into barbarism, but scarcely ever into banality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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