Hathor in the marshes was entirely suited to the ordinary conditions of
sculpture, and if in some places serious difficulties were presented,
I have indicated how the Theban masters overcame them. She provided a
fairly frequent theme for the studios, and the Cairo Museum possesses
three examples. They are smaller than the Deîr-el-Baharî group, and
do not unite the two concepts of the adoration and the adoption.
Consequently the lotus is wanting and the dedicatory figure at the
cow’s udder. They are the affair of simple private persons who had
no right to proclaim themselves children of the goddess. If they had
attempted to touch the breast of Hathor they would have usurped one of
the privileges of royalty; they appear then only once in each group,
standing or crouching in front of the chest. In one, which is in grey
schist and measures nearly four and a half feet long, the donor has
lost his head and neck, and he lifts up a table of offerings with
both hands in front of him; the cow also is decapitated.[55] No trace
of inscription is to be seen on the pedestal, but the composition is
that of the first Saïte period. The piece, although not the most
mediocre that could be found, lacks originality; it is the work of a
skilful journeyman who had no personal inspiration, and only knew how
to apply the formulas of the school conscientiously. The second group
is in yellowish limestone. It measures not quite three feet in length
and has suffered more than the preceding one.[56] Not only has the
animal’s head been destroyed, but its tail and one of its hind legs
have vanished. The man is mutilated to the point that only one of his
feet remains to prove to us that he was kneeling. He bore a table of
offerings. An inscription engraved on the edge of the pedestal informs
us that he was called Petesomtous, and the name, together with the
style, takes us back to the Saïte period, perhaps to the period of the
Persian domination. The composition is, besides, sufficiently rough,
and it would not deserve any attention if the interest of the subject
did not compensate for its insignificance as a work of art.
[Illustration: PSAMMETICHUS AND THE COW HATHOR.
Three-quarters view.]
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