The third was celebrated from the moment of its discovery. It is
in green schist, slightly over three feet in length, and under it
in height. It was found by Mariette at Saqqarah, fifty years ago,
in the tomb of a certain Psammetichus, a contemporary of the first
Nectanebo.[57] It was accompanied by two fine statues of Osiris and
Isis,[58] which are the glory of the Cairo Museum, and we owe them
for a certainty to the same artist. The posture of the cow is the
same as that of Deîr-el-Baharî; like her, the head-dress is formed of
the solar disk with the uræus surmounted by two long feathers, but a
_monaît_ fastened round the neck by its chain lies flat on the spine.
Psammetichus stands under the head, his back to the chest, his hands
hanging down over the apron, with the same gesture of submission as
that of Amenôthes II. Besides his name and protocol, the inscriptions
contain a prayer for his happiness, addressed to the benevolent Hathor.
The hardness of the material has prevented the sculptor from completely
freeing the fragile parts: the cow’s legs and belly are sunk in the
stone, as are the back and feet of the man; the head-dress is supported
by a semi-cone set in the back of the neck, and the ears are reinforced
by a pad which doubles their thickness. The sculptor, embarrassed by
the necessity of preserving masses of superfluous material, had the
ingenious idea of treating the lower limbs as a bas-relief. He has
designed them on each side of the panel that supports the belly, so
that Hathor has two chest profiles and a double supply of legs. He
has so cleverly arranged this superabundance of legs that it is not
noticeable at a first glance, and some effort of thought is required
to make sure that it exists. But despite these eccentricities the work
is of rare perfection. Never has such hard stone been manipulated
with greater suppleness; the outlines have a harshness that all the
virtuosity of the execution has not been able to prevent, but the
modelling of the bodies and the faces, both of the animal and of the
man, is of unparalleled delicacy, and the whole breathes serenity
mingled with melancholy. It is, as a piece of animal sculpture, the
best that has come down to us in Saïte art.
V
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