Egyptian Literature: Comprising Egyptian tales, hymns, litanies, invocations, the Book of the Dead, and cuneiform writings — John Shaqi
Egyptian Literature: Comprising Egyptian tales, hymns, litanies, invocations, the Book of the Dead, and cuneiform writings
Religion
Egyptian Literature: Comprising Egyptian tales, hymns, litanies, invocations, the Book of the Dead, and cuneiform writings
Egyptian literature -- Translations into English
[me], thou dost not allow me to come forth against my Enemy and to be
victorious over him before the sovereign princes, then may Hāpi—who liveth
upon law and order—not come forth into heaven—now he liveth by Maāt—and
may Rā—who feedeth upon fish—not descend into the waters! And then, verily
shall Rā—who feedeth upon right and order—come forth into heaven, and
then, verily, shall Hāpi—who feedeth upon fish—descend into the waters;
and then, verily, the great day upon the earth shall not be in its season.
I have come against my Enemy, he hath been given unto me, he hath come to
an end, and I have gotten possession [of him] before the sovereign
princes.”
Victory Over Enemies
[From Lepsius, “Todtenbuch,” Bl. 25.]
THE CHAPTER OF COMING FORTH BY DAY AND OF GAINING THE MASTERY OVER
ENEMIES.
“Hail, [thou] who shinest from the Moon and who sendest forth light
therefrom, thou comest forth among thy multitudes, and thou goest round
about, let me rise,” or (as others say), “let me be brought in among the
_Khu_s, and let the underworld be opened [unto me]. Behold, I have come
forth on this day, and I have become a _Khu_ (or a shining being);
therefore shall the _Khu_s let me live, and they shall cause my enemies to
be brought to me in a state of misery in the presence of the divine
sovereign princes. The divine _ka_ (double) of my mother shall rest in
peace because of this, and I shall stand upon my feet and have a staff of
gold,” or (as others say), “a rod of gold in my hand, wherewith I shall
inflict cuts on the limbs [of mine enemy] and shall live. The legs of
Sothis are stablished, and I am born in their state of rest.”
Coming Forth By Day
[From the Papyrus of Amen-em-heb (Naville, op. cit., Bd. I. Bl. 78).]
THE CHAPTER OF COMING FORTH BY DAY. The scribe Māhu saith:
“I have knowledge. I was conceived by the goddess Sekhet, and the goddess
Neith gave birth to me; I am Horus, and [I have] come forth from the Eye
of Horus. I am Uatchit who came forth from Horus. I am Horus and I fly up
and perch myself upon the forehead of Rā in the bows of his boat which is
in heaven.”
Opening The Underworld
[From the Papyrus of Nu (British Museum No. 10,477, sheet 15).]
THE CHAPTER OF OPENING THE UNDERWORLD. The overseer of the palace, the
chancellor-in-chief, Nu, triumphant, saith:
“The chamber of those who dwell in Nu is opened, and the footsteps of
those who dwell with the god of Light are set free. The chamber of Shu is
opened, and he cometh forth; and I shall come forth outside, and I shall
advance from my territory(?), I shall receive ... and I shall lay firm
hold upon the tribute in the House of the Chief of his dead. I shall
advance to my throne which is in the boat of Rā. I shall not be molested,
and I shall not suffer shipwreck from my throne which is in the boat of
Rā, the mighty one. Hail thou that shinest and givest light from
Hent-she!”
Coming Forth By Day
[From the Papyrus of Nu (British Museum No. 10,477, sheet 7).]
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