[Sidenote: 11.
Black Hole Monument, Calcutta.] [Sidenote: 12.
The Marble Pavement, Black Hole, Calcutta.] Here, at the corner of
Dalhousie Square, is the Black Hole Monument, erected by Lord Curzon
when Viceroy of India, in the year 1902, upon the site of the original
monument which was set up by one of the twenty-three survivors; and here
is a marble pavement marking the exact position of the Black Hole.
[Sidenote: 13.
Bengal Government Office, Calcutta.] [Sidenote: 14.
The High Court, Calcutta.] [Sidenote: 15.
Eastern Gateway, Government House, Calcutta.] [Sidenote: 16.
Government House, Calcutta.] [Sidenote: 17.
The Same.] [Sidenote: 18.
Imperial Museum, Calcutta.] We have next the great red brick building in
Dalhousie Square known as the Bengal Secretariat. Not far away are the
public offices of the Government of India, but most of the staff are
removed to Simla in the hills during the hot and rainy seasons. Here,
facing the Maidan, is the frontage of the Supreme Court of Justice, with
a fine tower nearly two hundred feet high, which we saw just now from
the Hooghly. Next is the eastern gateway to the grounds of Government
House, and here is Government House itself, with the Union Jack flying
above it, and Indian sentries on guard. It was built a little more than
a hundred years ago, and contains the throne of Tippu Sultan, the tyrant
of Mysore, of whom we heard in the first lecture. Opposite Government
House, on the Maidan, is the Jubilee Statue of Victoria, the
Queen-Empress of India, which was unveiled in the year 1902. Here we
have a more distant view of Government House, as seen from the Maidan,
with a statue of one of the Viceroys in the foreground. Next, in
Chowringhee road, is the Imperial Museum, a fine building with a
valuable Gallery of Antiquities.
[Sidenote: 19.
Musulmans at Prayer in the Maidan.] [Sidenote: 20.
Ochterlony Monument, Calcutta.] [Sidenote: 21.
Calcutta from the Ochterlony Monument.] [Sidenote: 22.
Race Course, Calcutta.] [Sidenote: 23.
St. Paul’s Cathedral, Calcutta.] [Sidenote: 24.
Tiretta Bazaar Street, Calcutta.] Let us walk round the Maidan, and note
the curiously mingled life upon it. Here, for instance, are Musulmans at
prayer, an impressive sight that may be witnessed every evening. Here we
are at the foot of the Ochterlony monument, a column erected in honour
of Sir David Ochterlony, a successful general in the wars with Nepal.
From the top of it we have a fine view over the city. Notice Government
House and the High Court. At the other end of the Maidan is the
racecourse and polo ground, to which we have already referred, and here
amid the trees in the southeastern corner, beside the tank, is the spire
of the English Cathedral. Here, in contrast, is a view in the native
city. The streets are with a few exceptions very narrow, as in most
southern cities where the sunshine is dreaded and where shade is
essential to comfort.
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