English literature -- 18th century -- History and criticism; Great Britain -- Intellectual life -- 18th century
|NOT very far from 'streaming London's central roar'--or, in plain
words, about midway in Fleet Street, on the left-hand side as you go
toward Ludgate Hill--is a high and narrow archway or passage over which
is painted in dingy letters the words 'Bolt Court.' To the lover of the
'Great Cham of Literature,' the name comes freighted with memories.
More than a hundred years ago 'the ponderous mass of Johnson's form,' to
quote a poem by Mrs. Barbauld, must often have darkened that contracted
approach, when, in order to greet with tea the coming day ('veniente
die'), * and to postpone if possible that 'unseasonable hour at which
he had habituated himself to expect the oblivion of repose,' he rolled
across from the Temple to Miss Williams's rooms. Where the blind lady
lodged, no Society of Arts tablet now reveals to us; but as soon as
the pilgrim has traversed the dark and greasy entrance-way, and finds
himself in the little court itself, with its disorderly huddle of
buildings, and confusion of tip-cat playing children, he is in Johnson's
land, and only a few steps from the actual spot on which Johnson's last
hours were spent. Fronting him, in the farther angle of the enclosure,
is the Stationers' Company's School, and the Stationers' Company's
School stands upon the site of No. 8 Bolt Court, formerly Bensley's
Printing Office, ** but earlier still the last residence of Dr. Johnson,
who lived in it from 1776 to 1784.
* 'Te venienie die, te decedenle canebat.'--Georg, iv. 466.
* Bensley succeeded Allen the printer, Johnson's landlord.
During Bensley's tenancy of the house it was twice the scene
of disastrous fires, by the second of which (in June, 1819)
the Doctor's old rooms were entirely destroyed. Among other
valuables burned at Bensley's was the large wood block
engraved by Bewick's pupil, Luke Clennell, for the diploma
of the Highland Society; and the same artist's cuts after
Stothard for Rogers's 'Pleasures of Memory' of 1810 were
only saved from a like fate by being kept in a 'ponderous
iron chest.'
It was in the backroom of its first floor that, on Monday, the 13th
December in the latter year, at about seven o'clock in the evening, his
black servant Francis Barber and his friend Mrs. Desmoulins, who watched
in the sick-chamber, 'observing that the noise he made in breathing had
ceased, went to the bed, and found that he was dead.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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