M. Nordmann, in addition to being a highly qualified astronomer and
mathematical-physicist, possesses the gift of his race. The Latin
capacity for eliminating abstractness from the description of facts is
everywhere apparent in his writing. Individual facts take the places
of general conceptions, of _Begriffe_. The language is that of
the _Vorstellung_, in a way that would hardly be practicable in
German. Nor is our own language equal to that of France in delicacy of
distinctive description. This book could hardly have been written by an
Englishman. But the difficulty in his way would have been one as much
of spirit as of letter. It is the lucidity of the French author, in
combination with his own gift of expression, that has made it possible
for the translator to succeed so well in overcoming the obstacles
to giving the exposition in our own tongue this book contains. The
rendering seems to me, after reading the book both in French and in
English, admirable.
M. Nordmann has presented Einstein’s principle in words which lift
the average reader over many of the difficulties he must encounter in
trying to take it in. Remembering Goethe’s maxim that he who would
accomplish anything must limit himself, he has not aimed at covering
the full field to which Einstein’s teaching is directed. But he
succeeds in making many abstruse things intelligible to the layman.
Perhaps the most brilliant of his efforts in this direction are
Chapters V and VI, in which he explains with extraordinary lucidity
the new theory of gravitation and of its relation to inertia. I think
that M. Nordmann is perhaps less successful in the courageous attack he
makes in his third chapter on the obscurity which attends the notion
of the “Interval.” But that is because the four-dimensional world,
which is the basis of experience of space and time for Einstein and
Minkowski, is in itself an obscure conception. Mathematicians talk
about it gaily and throw its qualities into equations, despite the
essential exclusion from it of the measurement and shape which actual
experience always in some form involves. They lapse on that account
into unconscious metaphysics of a dubious character. This does not
destroy the practical value of their equations, but it does make them
very unreliable as guides to the character of reality in the meaning
which the plain man attaches to it. Here, accordingly, we find the
author of this little treatise to be a good man struggling with
adversity. If he could make the topic clear he would. But then no one
has made it clear excepting as an abstraction which works, but which,
despite suggestions made to the contrary, cannot be clothed for us in
images.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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