CHAPTER VI
THE NEW CONCEPTION OF GRAVITATION
_Geometry and reality—Euclid’s geometry and
others—Contingency of Poincaré’s criterion—The
real universe is not Euclidean but Riemannian—The
avatars of the number π—The point of view of the
drunken man—Straight and geodetic lines—The new
law of universal attraction—Explanation of the
anomaly of the planet Mercury—Einstein’s theory of
gravitation_ pp. 124-147
CHAPTER VII
IS THE UNIVERSE INFINITE?
_Kant and the number of the stars—Extinct stars and
dark nebulæ—Extent and aspect of the astronomical
universe—Different kinds of universes—Poincaré’s
calculation—Physical definition of the infinite—The
infinite and the unlimited—Stability and
curvature of cosmic space-time—Real and virtual
stars—Diameter of the Einsteinian universe—The
hypothesis of globes of ether_ pp. 148-159
CHAPTER VIII
SCIENCE AND REALITY
_The Einsteinian absolute—Revelation by
science—Discussion of the experimental bases of
Relativity—Other possible explanations—Arguments in
favour of Lorentz’s real contraction—Newtonian space
may be distinct from absolute space—The real is a
privileged form of the possible—Two attitudes in
face of the unknown_ pp. 160-172
CHAPTER IX
EINSTEIN OR NEWTON?
_Recent discussion of Relativism at the Academy
of Sciences—Traces of the privileged space
of Newton—The principle of causality,
the basis of science—Examination of M.
Painlevé’s objections—Newtonian arguments and
Relativist replies—M. Painlevé’s formulas of
gravitation—Fecundity of Einstein’s theory—Two
conceptions of the world—Conclusion_ pp. 173-185
INTRODUCTION
This book is not a romance. Nevertheless.... If love is, as Plato says,
a soaring toward the infinite, where shall we find more love than in
the impassioned curiosity which impels us, with bowed heads and beating
hearts, against the wall of mystery that environs our material world?
Behind that wall, we feel, there is something sublime. What is it?
Science is the outcome of the search for that mysterious something.
A giant blow has recently been struck, by a man of consummate ability,
Albert Einstein, upon this wall which conceals reality from us. A
little of the light from beyond now comes to us through the breach he
has made, and our eyes are enchanted, almost dazzled, by the rays. I
propose here to give, as simply and clearly as is possible, some faint
reflex of the impression it has made upon us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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