Einstein's Theories of Relativity and Gravitation: A selection of material from the essays submitted in the competition for the Eugene Higgins prize of $5,000Bird, J. Malcolm (James Malcolm)
Philosophy
Einstein's Theories of Relativity and Gravitation: A selection of material from the essays submitted in the competition for the Eugene Higgins prize of $5,000
Bird, J. Malcolm (James Malcolm)
Relativity (Physics)
Instead of being a mere nine days' wonder, the Einstein theories held
their place in the public mind. The more serious periodicals devoted
space to them. First and last, a very notable group of scientific men
attempted to explain to the general reader the scope and content of
Einstein's system. These efforts, well considered as they were, could
be no more than partially successful on account of the very radical
character of the revisions which the relativity doctrine demands in
our fundamental concepts. Such revisions cannot be made in a day;
the average person has not the viewpoint of the mathematician which
permits a sudden and complete exchange of one set of fundamentals
for another. But the whole subject had caught the popular attention
so strongly, that even complete initial failure to discover what it
was all about did not discourage the general reader from pursuing
the matter with determination to come to some understanding of what
had happened to Newton and Newtonian mechanics.
THE DONOR AND THE PRIZE
In May, 1920, Mr. Eugene Higgins, an American citizen long resident
in Paris, a liberal patron of the arts and sciences, and a lifelong
friend of the Scientific American and its proprietors, suggested that
the success of the Fourth Dimension Prize Contest of 1910 had been
so great that it might be desirable to offer another prize in similar
fashion for the best popular essay on the Einstein theories. He stated
that if in the opinion of the Scientific American these theories
were of sufficient importance, and the probability of getting a
good number of meritorious essays were sufficiently great, and the
public need and desire for enlightenment were sufficiently present,
he would feel inclined to offer such a prize, leaving the conduct
of the contest to the Scientific American as in the former event. It
was the judgment of the editors of the Scientific American that all
these provisos should be met with an affirmative, and that Mr. Higgins
accordingly could with propriety be encouraged to offer the prize.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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