Einstein's Theories of Relativity and Gravitation: A selection of material from the essays submitted in the competition for the Eugene Higgins prize of $5,000Bird, J. Malcolm (James Malcolm)
Philosophy
Einstein's Theories of Relativity and Gravitation: A selection of material from the essays submitted in the competition for the Eugene Higgins prize of $5,000
Bird, J. Malcolm (James Malcolm)
Relativity (Physics)
By a curious trick of chance there were submitted in competition
for the prize exactly 300 essays. Of course a few of these did not
require serious consideration--this is inevitable in a contest of such
magnitude. But after excluding all the essays that were admittedly
not about the Einstein theories at all, and all those whose English
was so execrable as to make them quite out of the question, and all
those which took the subject so lightly as not to write reasonably
close to the limit of 3,000 words, and all those which were given
over to explanation of the manner in which Einstein's theories verify
those of the writer, and all those in which the writer attempted
to substitute his own cosmic scheme for Einstein's--after all this,
there remained some 275 essays which were serious efforts to explain
in simple terms the nature and content and consequences of Special
and General Relativity.
LOOKING FOR THE WINNER
The Einstein Editor was in sufficiently close touch with the details
of the adjudication of the essays to have every realization of
the difficulty of this work. The caliber of the essays submitted
was on the whole high. There were many which would have been well
worthy of the prize in the absence of others that were distinctly
better--many which it was not possible to eliminate on the ground of
specific faults, and which could only be adjudged "not the best" by
detailed comparison with specific other essays. It was this detailed
comparison which took time, and which so delayed the award that we
were not able to publish the winning essay any sooner than February
5th. Especially difficult was this process of elimination after the
number of surviving essays had been reduced to twenty or less. The
advantages of plan possessed by one essay had to be weighed against
those of execution exhibited in another. A certain essay had to be
critically compared with another so like it in plan that the two might
have been written from a common outline, and at the same time with
a third as unlike it in scope and content as day and night. And all
the time there was present in the background the consciousness that
a prize of $5,000 hung upon the decision to be reached. For anyone
who regards this as an easy task we have no worse wish than that he
may some day have to attack a similar one.
We had anticipated that the bulk of the superior essays would be
among those received during the last day or two of the contest;
for we felt that the men best equipped to attack the subject would
be the most impressed with its seriousness. Here we were quite off
the track. The seventeen essays which withstood most stubbornly the
Judges' efforts at elimination were, in order of receipt, numbers 8,
18, 28, 40, 41, 43, 92, 95, 97, 130, 181, 194, 198, 223, 267, 270, 275:
a fairly even distribution. The winner was the 92nd essay received.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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