Einstein's Theories of Relativity and Gravitation: A selection of material from the essays submitted in the competition for the Eugene Higgins prize of $5,000Bird, J. Malcolm (James Malcolm)
Philosophy
Einstein's Theories of Relativity and Gravitation: A selection of material from the essays submitted in the competition for the Eugene Higgins prize of $5,000
Bird, J. Malcolm (James Malcolm)
Relativity (Physics)
Applying this idea, then, Einstein decided to do away with gravitation
entirely by referring all events in a gravitational field to a new set
of axes which should move with constant acceleration with respect to
the first. In other words we are going to deal with a system moving
with uniform acceleration with respect to the ether, just as we
considered a system moving with uniform velocity in the special theory.
The next step in the construction of this complicated theory is to
reduce these two hypotheses to the language of mathematics and this
was accomplished by Einstein with the help of M. Grossmann by means
of the theory of tensors.
On account of the very great intricacy of the details, we must
content ourselves with the mere statement that this really involved
the generalization of the famous expressions known as Laplace's
and Poisson's equations, on the explicit assumption that these
two equations would still describe the gravitational field when we
are content to use a first approximation to the truth. The set of
ten differential equations which Einstein got as a result of his
generalization he called his field equations of gravitation. [6]
XIV
NEW CONCEPTS FOR OLD
What the World Looks Like After Einstein Has Had His Way With It
BY JOHN G. McHARDY, COMMANDER R.N.,
LONDON
"The new-created world, which fame in heaven
Long had foretold, a fabric wonderful,
Of absolute perfection."
Einstein's Theory of Relativity has led to determining a key law
of nature--the law of gravitation--which is also the basic law of
mechanics. Thus it embraces a whole realm of physics, and promises,
through the researches of Professor Weyl, to embrace another
realm--electro-dynamics. Its limitations are not yet reached, for
Einstein has already postulated therefrom a theory of a finite, yet
unbounded, universe. This essay, however, is mainly concerned with
mechanics, and electrical forces are not considered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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