Einstein's Theories of Relativity and Gravitation: A selection of material from the essays submitted in the competition for the Eugene Higgins prize of $5,000Bird, J. Malcolm (James Malcolm)
Philosophy
Einstein's Theories of Relativity and Gravitation: A selection of material from the essays submitted in the competition for the Eugene Higgins prize of $5,000
Bird, J. Malcolm (James Malcolm)
Relativity (Physics)
"I was born in Dublin in 1860, but I have lived in England since
1869. My family belonged to the landed gentry class, but I owe nothing
to wealth or position. I was in fact put through school and college
on an income which a workman would despise nowadays. After attending
sundry small schools, I entered Clifton College in 1873. My career
there was checkered, but it ended well. I was always fairly good at
natural science and very fond of all sorts of mechanical things. I
was an honest worker but no use at classics, and as I did practically
nothing else for the first four years at Clifton, I came to consider
myself something of a dunce. But a big public school is a little
world. Everyone gets an opportunity, often seemingly by accident,
and it is up to him to take it. Mine did not come till I was nearly
17. As I was intended for the engineering profession, I was sent to
the military side of the school in order to learn some mathematics,
at which subject I was then considered very weak. This was certainly
true, as at that time I barely knew how to solve a quadratic, I was
only about halfway through the third book of Euclid, and I knew no
trigonometry. But the teaching was inspiring, and I took readily
to mathematics. One day it came out that I had been making quite a
good start with the differential calculus on my own without telling
anybody. After that all was well. I left Clifton in 1880 with a School
Exhibition and a mathematical scholarship at Clare College, Cambridge.
"After taking my degree in 1883 as a Wrangler, I taught science and
mathematics at Wellington College, but I was attracted by what I had
heard of the Patent Office and I entered it through open competition in
1885. During my official career I have been one of the Comptroller's
private secretaries and I am now a Senior Examiner. During the
war I was attached to the Inventions Department of the Ministry of
Munitions, where my work related mainly to anti-aircraft gunnery. I
have contributed, and am still contributing to official publications
on the subject.
"I have written a fair number of essays on various subjects, even
on literature, but my only extra-official publications relate to
stereoscopic photography. I read a paper on this subject before the
Royal Photographic Society in 1903 which was favorably noticed by
Dr. von Rohr of Messrs. Zeiss of Jena. I have also written in the
Amateur Photographer.
"I have been fairly successful at athletics, and I am a member of
the Leander Club."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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