Einstein's Theories of Relativity and Gravitation: A selection of material from the essays submitted in the competition for the Eugene Higgins prize of $5,000 — John Shaqi
Einstein's Theories of Relativity and Gravitation: A selection of material from the essays submitted in the competition for the Eugene Higgins prize of $5,000Bird, J. Malcolm (James Malcolm)
Philosophy
Einstein's Theories of Relativity and Gravitation: A selection of material from the essays submitted in the competition for the Eugene Higgins prize of $5,000
Bird, J. Malcolm (James Malcolm)
Relativity (Physics)
[To the layman there seems something altogether naive in this notion
of the scientist's setting up the three sides of a box in space and
using them as the basis of all his work. The layman somehow feels
that while it is perfectly all right for him to tell us that he
lives at 1065 (one coordinate) 156th Street (two coordinates) on
the third floor (three coordinates), it is rather trivial business
for the serious-minded scientist to consider the up-and-down, the
forward-and-back, the right-and-left of every point with which he has
occasion to deal. There seems to the layman something particularly
inane and foolish and altogether puerile about a set of coordinate
axes, and you simply can't make him believe that the serious-minded
scientist has to monkey with any such funny business. He can't be
induced to take this coordinate-axis business seriously. Nevertheless,
the fact is that the scientist takes it with the utmost seriousness. It
is necessary for him to define the positions of points; and he does
do it by means of a set of coordinate axes.
The scientist, however, is not interested in points of empty space. The
point is to him merely part again of the conceptual machinery which
he uses in his effort to run along with the external world. He knows
there are no real points, but it suits his convenience to keep track
of certain things that are real by representing them as points. But
these things are in practically every instance material bodies; and
in practically every instance, instead of staying put in one spot,
they insist upon moving about through space. The scientist has to use
his coordinate system, not merely to define a single position of such
a "point," but to keep track of the path over which it moves and to
define its position in that path at given moments.
TIME AND THE COORDINATE SYSTEM
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