During a thunderstorm it is safer to be in the house than out in the
open. It is probable that draughts are a source of some danger, and
the windows and doors of the room ought to be shut. Animals are more
liable to be struck by lightning than men, and a shed containing horses
or cows is a dangerous place in which to take shelter; in fact it is
better to remain in the open. If one is caught in a storm while out of
reach of a house or other building free from draughts and containing
no animals, the safest plan is to lie down, not minding the rain.
Umbrellas are distinctly dangerous, and never should be used during a
storm. Wire fences, hedges, and still or running water should be given
a wide berth, and it is safer to be alone than in company with a crowd
of people. It is extremely foolish to take shelter under an isolated
tree, for such trees are very liable to be struck. Isolated beech trees
appear to have considerable immunity from lightning, but any tree
standing alone should be avoided, the oak being particularly dangerous.
On the other hand, a fairly thick wood is comparatively safe, and
failing a house, should be chosen before all other places of refuge.
Horses are liable to be struck, and if a storm comes on while one is
out driving it is safer to keep quite clear of the animals.
When a Wimshurst machine has been in action for a little time a
peculiar odour is noticed. This is due to the formation of a modified
and chemically more active form of oxygen, called _ozone_, the
name being derived from the Greek _ozein_, “to smell.” Ozone has
very invigorating effects when breathed, and it is also a powerful
germicide, capable of killing the germs which give rise to contagious
diseases. During a thunderstorm ozone is produced in large quantities
by the electric discharges, and thus the air receives as it were a new
lease of life, and we feel the refreshing effects when the storm is
over. We shall speak again of ozone in Chapter XXV.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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