Now, if we make a helix, or coil, of insulated wire and put a piece of
iron into it, and pass a current of electricity through the helix, the
iron becomes a magnet. Why? Because the electric current has the power
to break up these molecular magnetic rings and turn all their like poles
in one direction, so that their attractions are no longer satisfied
among themselves, and with a combined effort they reach outside and
attract any piece of iron that is within reach. In this state we say it
is magnetized. Most people think that we have put something into the
iron, but we have not; we have only developed and made active its
inherent power. It must be kept in mind that it takes power to develop
this magnetic power from its state of neutrality and that something is
never made from nothing. When this power is developed it will do work in
falling back to its natural state. The power is natural to the molecules
of the metal. It is only being exerted in a new direction. The millions
of little natural magnets have been forced to combine their attractions
into one whole and exert it on something outside of themselves. They are
under a strain in this condition, like a bent bow, and there is a
tendency to fly back to the natural position, and if it is soft iron and
not steel, they will fly back as soon as the power that wrenched them
apart and is holding them apart is taken away. This power is the
electric current. Now break the current, and the little natural magnets,
that have been so ruthlessly torn from their home circle attachments,
fly back to them again with the speed of lightning, and the iron rod as
a whole is no longer a magnet. The power to become so under the
electrical strain is in it still--only latent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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