The magnet furnishes many beautiful lessons, as indeed do all the
natural phenomena. Every man has within him a latent power that needs
only to be aroused and directed in the right way to make his influence
felt upon his fellows. Like the magnet, the man who uses his power to
help his fellows up to the measure of his limitations not only has been
a benefactor to his race, but is himself a stronger and better man for
having done so. But, again, like the magnet, if he allows these
God-given powers to lie still and rust for want of legitimate use he
gradually loses the power he had and becomes simply a moving thing
without influence or use in a world in which he vegetates. But let us
leave philosophy and go back to science.
One of the striking exhibitions of magnetism is found in the earth. The
earth itself is a great magnet; and there is good reason for believing
that it is an electromagnet of great power. The magnetic poles of the
earth are not exactly coincident with the geographical poles, and they
are not constant. There is a gradual deviation going on, but as it
follows a certain law mariners are able to tell just what the deviation
should be at a certain time. The magnetic pole revolves around the polar
axis of the earth once in about 320 years. A thermal current (one
produced by heat) of electricity seems to flow around the earth caused
by the irregularities of temperature at the earth's surface, as the sun
makes his daily round. These earth currents vary at times, and other
phenomena are the occasion. This will be discussed when we come to
electric storms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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