This consisted of an electromagnet of considerable size, mounted upon a
wooden rod about ten feet long. Mounted upon this rod were also
resonating boxes or tubes made of wood of the right size to have their
air-cavities correspond with the various pitches of the
transmitting-reeds, so that each tone would be re-enforced by some one
of these air-cavities, thus giving a louder and more resonant effect to
the musical notes.
Here were two types of receiver, one that would receive one sound as
well as another, but none of them so loud, while the other was
constructed on the principle of selection and re-enforcement, so that a
particular note would be sounded by the box having a cavity
corresponding to the pitch of the tone, and was much louder and of much
better quality than I could get from the diaphragm receiver. One of
these receivers pointed to the harmonic telegraph and the other to the
speaking telephone. I knew that I had a receiver that would reproduce
articulate speech or anything else that could be transmitted.
My first conceptions of an articulate speech-transmitter were somewhat
complicated. I conceived of a funnel made of thin metal having a great
number of little riders, insulated from the funnel at one end and
resting lightly in contact with the funnel at the other end. These
riders were to be made of all sizes and weights so as to be responsive
to all rates of vibration. In the light of the present day we know that
such an arrangement would have transmitted articulate speech, but
perhaps not so well as a single point would do when properly adjusted.
My mind clung to this idea till in the fall of 1875, when an observation
I made upon the street changed the whole course of my thinking and
solved the problem. The incident I refer to took place in Milwaukee,
where I was then experimenting. One day while out on an errand I noticed
two boys with fruit-cans in their hands having a thread attached to the
center of the bottom of each can and stretched across the street,
perhaps 100 feet apart. They were talking to each other, the one holding
his mouth to his can and the other his ear. At that time I had not heard
of this "lovers' telegraph," although it was old. It is said to have
been used in China 2000 years ago.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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