The two boys seemed to be conversing in a low tone with each other and
my interest was immediately aroused. I took the can out of one of the
boy's hands (rather rudely as I remember it now), and putting my ear to
the mouth of it I could hear the voice of the boy across the street. I
conversed with him a moment, then noticed how the cord was connected at
the bottom of the two cans, when, suddenly, the problem of electrical
speech-transmission was solved in my mind. I did not have an opportunity
immediately to construct an instrument, as I had a partner who was
furnishing money for the development of the harmonic telegraph and would
not listen to any collateral experiments. I remember sitting down by
this partner one day and telling him what I could do in the way of
transmitting speech through a wire. I told him I thought it would be
very valuable if worked out. He gave me a look that I shall never
forget, but he did not say a word. The look conveyed more meaning than
all the words he could have said, and I did not dare broach the subject
again.
However, as soon as I found opportunity, without saying a word to
anybody except my patent lawyer, I filed a description, accompanied by
drawings, of a speaking telephone which stands in history to-day as the
first complete description on record of the operation of the speaking
telephone. It described an apparatus which, when constructed, worked as
described, and it is a matter of history that the first articulate
speech electrically transmitted in this country was by a transmitter
constructed on the principle described, and almost identically after the
drawings in my caveat. While the transmitter described in this caveat
was not the best form, it would transmit speech, and it contained the
foundation principle of all the telephone transmitters in use to-day.
There are two methods of transmitting speech. One is known as the
magneto method and the other that of varying the resistance of the
circuit. My first transmitter was devised on the latter principle.
I append to this extracts from my specification filed Feb. 14, 1876:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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