Make a chart for the home (refer to chart one). Show the probable
operating cost of equipment you might add to what you now have.
Demonstrations You Can Give
Show how to read a meter, making one with plywood or cardboard. Dials
can be painted on the main board. Arrows can be attached so they will
revolve to give different readings.
Show how to find the wattage of various types of equipment.
Show how to figure the cost of the average kwh in a home.
For Further Information
Your leader can get additional material for you or you may want to have
someone from your power supplier talk to your club, telling about
meters, how they work and how they are regularly checked for accuracy.
Chart One-THE HOME
Column No. 1. 2. 3. 4.
Item Wattage Hours KWH per Cost per
Rating Used Month Month
per (col. 1x2)/ (Col. 3 x av. Remarks
Month 1000 kwh cost)
Electric Iron 1100 30 33 .80
Stove 880 60 52.8 1.21 (Special
rate)
LESSON NO. B-8
Credit Points 3
IRONING IS FUN WITH THE MODERN HAND IRON
When you are getting ready to go to school or to a party, it probably
gives you a good feeling to put on a clean, freshly-ironed skirt, blouse
or dress. But did you ever think about the electric iron that helps so
much to give you that well-dressed feeling? When you were younger, you
may have had a play iron and pretended to iron your doll's dresses. Now
you are old enough to learn about real irons--the different kinds of
irons, how the iron heats, the kind of cord needed, the type of outlet
necessary, how to use safety rules when you iron, and even how to help
with the ironing.
Important Things to Know
There are many different irons, but the two kinds most important for you
to know about now are the regular dry iron and the combination
steam-and-dry iron.
[Illustration: The thermostat keeps the iron at an even temperature.]
It isn't weight alone that makes an iron do its job, but the heat of the
iron. The heat is given off in the sole plate. The automatic iron has
what is called a _thermostatic_ control which holds the temperature of the
iron at the heat you want. Some clothes need to be ironed with a very
hot iron, while others need only to be pressed lightly with a cool iron.
The thermostat keeps the iron at an even temperature after you set it
for the heat you want. The thermostat is the heart of the iron.
Take a look at the iron used in your home. It isn't heavy to lift, and
has a handle that fits your hand easily. It looks graceful and has a
smooth bottom, called the sole plate. And it may have a narrow, pointed
tip which is helpful in ironing pleats, corners and gathers.
[Illustration: Your iron has a smooth bottom called the sole plate.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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