Elements of Criticism, Volume I.Kames, Henry Home, Lord
Philosophy
Elements of Criticism, Volume I.
Kames, Henry Home, Lord
Criticism; Literary style
_Hostess._ Marry, if thou wert an honest man, thyself and thy
money too. Thou didst swear to me on a parcel-gilt goblet, sitting
in my Dolphin chamber, at the round table, by a sea-coal fire, on
Wednesday in Whitsun-week, when the Prince broke thy head for
likening him to a singing man of Windsor, thou didst swear to me
then, as I was washing thy wound, to marry me, and make me my Lady
thy wife. Canst thou deny it? Did not Goodwife Keech, the butcher’s
wife, come in then, and call me Gossip Quickly? Coming in to borrow
a mess of vinegar; telling us she had a good dish of prawns;
whereby thou didst desire to eat some; whereby I told thee they
were ill for a green wound? And didst not thou, when she was gone
down stairs, desire me to be no more so familiarity with such poor
people, saying, that ere long they should call me Madam? And didst
thou not kiss me, and bid me fetch thee thirty shillings? I put
thee now to thy book-oath, deny it if thou canst.
_Second part_, _Henry_ IV. _act_ 2. _sc._ 2.
On the other hand, a man, of accurate judgement cannot have a great flow
of ideas. The slighter relations making no figure in his mind, have no
power to introduce ideas. And hence it is, that accurate judgement is
not friendly to declamation or copious eloquence. This reasoning is
confirmed by experience; for it is a noted observation, That a great or
comprehensive memory is seldom connected with a good judgement.
As an additional confirmation, I appeal to another noted observation,
That wit and judgement are seldom united. Wit consists chiefly in
joining things by distant and fanciful relations, which surprise because
they are unexpected. Such relations being of the slightest kind, readily
occur to that person only who makes every relation equally welcome. Wit,
upon that account, is, in a good measure, incompatible with solid
judgement; which, neglecting trivial relations, adheres to what are
substantial and permanent. Thus memory and wit are often conjoined:
solid judgement seldom with either.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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