Elements of Criticism, Volume II.Kames, Henry Home, Lord
Philosophy
Elements of Criticism, Volume II.
Kames, Henry Home, Lord
Criticism; Literary style
It is a well-known fact, that to an English ear the French actors
appear to pronounce with too great rapidity; a complaint much insisted
on by Cibber in particular, who had frequently heard the famous Baron
upon the French stage. This may in some measure be attributed to our
want of facility in the French language; as foreigners generally
imagine, that every language is pronounced too quick by natives.
But that it is not the sole cause, will be probable from a fact
directly opposite, that the French are not a little disgusted with
the languidness, as they term it, of the English pronunciation. I
conjecture this difference of taste may be derived from what is
observed above. The pronunciation of the genuine language of passion is
necessarily directed by the nature of the passion, and by the slowness
or celerity of its progress. In particular, plaintive passions, which
are the most frequent in tragedy, having a slow motion, dictate a slow
pronunciation. In declamation again, which is not the genuine language
of any passion, the speaker warms gradually; and as he warms, he
naturally accelerates his pronunciation. But as the French have formed
their tone of pronunciation upon Corneille’s declamatory tragedies, and
the English upon the more natural language of Shakespear, it is not
surprising that custom should produce such difference of taste in the
two nations.
[51] See chap. 2. part 3.
[52] See chap. 2. part 7.
[53] Titus Livius, l. 29. §17.
[54] Canto 20. stan. 124. 125. & 126.
[55] Page 316.
[56] Act 1. sc. 1.
[57] Act 2. sc. 1.
[58] Beginning of act 2.
[59] Act 3. sc. 3. at the close.
[60] A certain author says humourously, “Les mots mêmes d’amour et
d’amant sont bannis de l’intime société des deux sexes, et relegués
avec ceux de _chaine_ et de _flame_ dans les Romans qu’on ne lit plus.”
And where nature is once banished, a fair field is open to every
fantastic imitation, even the most extravagant.
[61] Act 4. sc. 5.
[62] Act 4. sc. 7.
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