Elements of Criticism, Volume II.Kames, Henry Home, Lord
Philosophy
Elements of Criticism, Volume II.
Kames, Henry Home, Lord
Criticism; Literary style
To whom the knight with comely grace
Put off his hat to put his case.
_Hudibras, Part 3. canto 3._
Here Britain’s statesmen oft the fall foredoom
Of foreign tyrants, and of nymphs at home;
Here thou, great Anna! whom three realms obey,
Does sometimes counsel take--and sometimes tea.
_Rape of the Lock, canto 3. l. 5._
O’er their quietus where fat judges dose,
And lull their cough and conscience to repose.
_Dispensary, canto 1._
Speaking of Prince Eugene. “This General is a great taker of snuff
as well as of towns.”
_Pope, Key to the Lock._
Exul mentisque domusque.
_Metamorphoses_, _lib._ ix. 409.
A seeming inconsistency from the same cause.
Hic quiescit qui nunquam quievit.
Again,
Quel âge a cette Iris, dont on fait tant de bruit?
Me demandoit Cliton n’aguere.
Il faut, dis-je, vous satisfaire,
Elle a vingt ans le jour, et cinquante ans la nuit.
Again,
So like the chances are of love and war,
That they alone in this distinguish’d are;
In love the victors from the vanguish’d fly,
They fly that wound, and they pursue that die.
_Waller._
What new-found witchcraft was in thee,
With thine own cold to kindle me?
Strange art; like him that should devise
To make a burning-glass of ice.
_Cowley._
Wit of this kind is unsuitable in a serious poem; witness the following
line in Pope’s Elegy to the memory of an unfortunate lady:
Cold is that breast which warm’d the world before.
This sort of writing is finely burlesqued by Swift:
Her hands, the softest ever felt,
Though cold would burn, though dry would melt.
_Strephon and Chloe._
Taking a word in a different sense from what is meant, comes under wit,
because it occasions some slight degree of surprise.
_Beatrice._ I may sit in a corner, and cry _Heigh ho!_ for a
husband.
_Pedro._ Lady Beatrice, I will get you one.
_Beatrice._ I would rather have one of your father’s getting: hath
your Grace ne’er a brother like you? Your father got excellent
husbands, if a maid could come by them.
_Much ado about nothing, act 2. sc. 5._
_Falstaff._ My honest lads, I will tell you what I am about.
_Pistol._ Two yards and more.
_Falstaff._ No quips now, Pistol: indeed, I am in the waste two
yards about; but I am now about no waste; I am about thrift.
_Merry wives of Windsor, act 1. sc. 7._
_Lo. Sands._---- By your leave, sweet ladies, If I chance to talk a
little wild, forgive me: I had it from my father.
_Anne Bullen._ Was he mad, Sir?
_Sands._ O, very mad, exceeding mad, in love too; But he would bite
none----
_K. Henry_ VIII.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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