Elements of metaphysicsTaylor, A. E. (Alfred Edward)
Philosophy
Elements of metaphysics
Taylor, A. E. (Alfred Edward)
Metaphysics
This conclusion is not in the least invalidated by our own inability to
say what in particular are the special types of sentient experience
which correspond to that part of the physical order which lies outside
the narrow circle of our own immediate human and animal congeners. Our
failure to detect specific forms of sentience and purpose in what we
commonly call “inorganic” nature, need mean no more than that we are
here dealing with types of experience too remote from our own for
detection. The apparent deadness and purposelessness of so much of
nature may easily be illustrated by comparison with the apparent
senselessness of a composition in a language of which we are personally
ignorant. Much of nature presumably appears lifeless and purposeless to
us for the same reason that the speech of a foreigner seems senseless
jargon to a rustic who knows no language but his own.
It would be easy, but superfluous, to develop these ideas more in detail
by the free use of imaginative conjecture. The one point of vital
principle involved is that on which we have already insisted, that
existence “independent” of sense-perception has only one intelligible
meaning. Hence it must have this same meaning whenever we are compelled
to ascribe to any part of the perceived physical order a reality which
goes beyond the mere fact of its being perceived. The assertion that the
physical order, though dependent for its perceived qualities upon the
presence of a percipient with sense-organs of a particular type, is not
dependent on any such relation for its existence, if it is to have any
definite meaning at all, must mean for us that that order is phenomenal
of, or is the appearance to our special human sense-organs of, a system
or complex of systems of beings possessing the same general kind of
sentient purposive experience as ourselves, though conceivably
infinitely various in the degree of clearness with which they are aware
of their own subjective aims and interests, and in the special nature of
those interests.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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