Elements of metaphysicsTaylor, A. E. (Alfred Edward)
Philosophy
Elements of metaphysics
Taylor, A. E. (Alfred Edward)
Metaphysics
(3) One more point may receive passing notice. It is clear that if
physical nature is really a society or a number of societies[125] of
experiencing subjects, we must admit that, from the special character of
our human experience with its peculiar interests and purposes, we are
normally debarred from social communion with any members of the system
except those who are most akin in their special type of purposive life
to ourselves. Of the vast majority of the constituents of the physical
order it must always be true that, while we may be convinced, on grounds
of general metaphysical theory, that they possess the character we have
ascribed to them, we have no means of verifying this conclusion in
specific cases by the actual direct recognition of the individual life
to which they belong, and consequent establishment of actual social
relations with them. Yet it does not follow that we are always
absolutely debarred from such direct social relations with extra-human
sentient life. The “threshold of intercommunicability” between physical
nature and human intelligence may conceivably be liable to fluctuations
under conditions at present almost entirely unknown. Conceivably the
type of experience represented in literature by the great poets to whom
the sentient purposive character of physical nature has appealed with
the force of a direct revelation of truth, and known in some degree to
most men in certain moods, may depend upon a psychological lowering of
this threshold. It is thus at least a possibility that the poet’s
“communion with nature” may be more than a metaphor, and may represent
some degree of a social relation as real as our more normal relations
with our human fellows and the higher animals. It may be true that in
the relations of man with nature, as in his relations with man, it is
the identity of purpose and interest we call love which is the great
remover of barriers.
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