Elements of metaphysicsTaylor, A. E. (Alfred Edward)
Philosophy
Elements of metaphysics
Taylor, A. E. (Alfred Edward)
Metaphysics
(4) It should hardly be needful to point out that such a view of the
meaning of nature as has been defended in this chapter is in no way
opposed to, or designed to set artificial restrictions on, the
unfettered development of descriptive physical science. Whatever our
view of the ultimate nature of the physical order, it is equally
necessary on any theory for the practical control of natural processes
in the service of man to formulate laws of connection between these
processes. And the work of formulating those laws can only be
satisfactorily done when the analysis of the physical order as a system
of sense-contents is carried on with complete disregard of all
metaphysical problems as to its non-phenomenal ground. It would not even
be correct to say that, if our metaphysical interpretation is valid, the
view of nature presented in descriptive physical science is _untrue_.
For a proposition is never untrue simply because it is not the whole
truth, but only when, not being the whole truth, it is mistakenly taken
to be so. If we sometimes speak in Philosophy as though whatever is less
than the whole truth must be untrue, that is because we mean it is
untrue _for our special purposes_ as metaphysicians, whose business is
not to stop short of the whole truth. For purposes of another kind it
may be not only true, but _the_ truth.[126]
Our metaphysical interpretation of the physical order is no more
incompatible with full belief in the value and validity for _their own
purposes_ of the results of abstract descriptive science, than the
recognition of the singleness and purposiveness of a human experience
with the equal recognition of the value of physiological and anatomical
investigation into the functions and mechanism of the human body. Of
course a man, as he really exists, is something quite different from the
physiologist’s or anatomist’s object of study. No man is a mere walking
specimen of the “human organism”; every man is really first and foremost
a purposive sentient agent. But this consideration in no way affects the
practical value of anatomical and physiological research into the
structure of the man as he appears in another man’s system of
sense-presentations. What is true in this case is, of course, equally
applicable in all others.
We have yet to discuss the most serious stumbling-block in the way of
the idealist interpretation of nature, the apparent conformity of its
processes to rigid laws of sequence, which at first sight might seem to
exclude the possibility of their being really the acts of purposive
subjects. This difficulty will form the topic of our succeeding chapter.
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