Elements of metaphysicsTaylor, A. E. (Alfred Edward)
Philosophy
Elements of metaphysics
Taylor, A. E. (Alfred Edward)
Metaphysics
Again, as an attempt to discover and get rid of baseless preconceptions
about reality, Metaphysics may, in a sense, be said to be “sceptical.”
But it differs profoundly from vulgar scepticism both in its method and
in its moral purpose. The method of vulgar scepticism is _dogmatic_,—it
takes it for granted without inquiry that two perceptions or two
speculative principles which conflict with one another must be equally
false. Because such contradictions can be detected in all fields of
knowledge and speculation, the sceptic dogmatically assumes that there
is no means of getting behind these contradictory appearances to a
coherent reality. For the metaphysician, on the contrary, the assumption
that the puzzles of experience are insoluble and the contradictions in
our knowledge irreconcilable is itself just one of those preconceptions
which it is the business of his study to investigate and test. Until
after critical examination, he refuses to pronounce which of the
conflicting views is true, or, supposing both false, whether one may not
be nearer the truth than the other. If he does not assume that truth can
be got and reality known by our human faculties, he does at any rate
assume that it is worth our while to make the attempt, and that nothing
but the issue can decide as to its chances of success. Again, the
metaphysician differs from the sceptic in respect of moral purpose. Both
in a sense preach the duty of a “suspense of judgment” in the face of
ultimate problems. The difference is that the sceptic treats “suspense,”
and the accompanying mental indolence, as an end in itself; the
metaphysician regards it as a mere preliminary to his final object, the
attainment of determinate truth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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