Elements of metaphysicsTaylor, A. E. (Alfred Edward)
Philosophy
Elements of metaphysics
Taylor, A. E. (Alfred Edward)
Metaphysics
Further, and this is a point of fundamental difference between
conceptual space and time, and the spaces and times of immediate
perception, any one position in either order, taken by itself, is
qualitatively indistinguishable from any other. All points of space, all
moments of time, are alike, or, as it is also phrased, conceptual space
and time are _homogeneous_ throughout. It is not until you take at least
two terms of the spatial or temporal series and consider the relation
they determine, that distinction becomes possible. This homogeneity of
conceptual space and time is an inevitable consequence of the
abstraction from the immediate feelings of the individual subject of
experience involved, as we saw, in the process of their construction. In
our actual perception of spatial and temporal extension, that part of
perceived space and time which stands in direct unity with immediate
feeling is qualitatively distinguished as the _here_ and _now_ from all
the rest, and thus does not depend upon the specification of a second
spatial or temporal position for its recognisability. _Here_ is where
_I_ am, _now_ is _this_ felt present. And similarly, every other part of
the actually presented space and time gets a unique qualitative
character from its special relation to this _here_ and _now_; it is
right or left, behind or in front, before or after. When we abstract
altogether from the unique relation with individual experience which
thus makes the _here_ and _now_ of perception, as we do in constructing
our conceptual space and time order, every position alike becomes the
mere possibility of a _here_ or a _now_, and as such mere possibilities
the various positions are indistinguishable. Practically, this
homogeneity is important as the indispensable condition for the
quantitative comparison of different portions of extension or duration.
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