Elements of metaphysicsTaylor, A. E. (Alfred Edward)
Philosophy
Elements of metaphysics
Taylor, A. E. (Alfred Edward)
Metaphysics
Now, it is necessary here to observe very carefully that it is from the
unique individuality of the purpose expressed in an actual experience
that the objects or facts of immediate experience derive the
individuality in virtue of which we contrast them with the generalities
or abstract possibilities of science. It is the more necessary to dwell
explicitly on this point, because there is a common but erroneous
doctrine that the individuality of actual existence is derived from its
occupying a particular place in the space and time orders. Scientific
truth is general, it is often said, because it refers alike to all
places and times; actual “fact” is individual because it is what is
_here_ and _now_. But we should be able to see that such an account
directly inverts the real order of logical dependence. Mere position in
space and time can never be a true “principle of individuation,” for the
simple reason that one point in space and one moment in time, considered
apart from the things and events which fill them, are, at any rate for
our perception,[34] indistinguishable from all other points and moments.
It is, on the other hand, precisely by their correlation with unique
stages in lives which are the embodiment of unique and individual
purpose, that places and times and the things and events which occupy
them become for us themselves unique and individual. _Here_, for me,
means where I now am, and _now_, this unique and determinate stage in
the execution of the purposes which, by their uniqueness, make me unique
in the world. Thus we seem to have reached the significant conclusion
that to say “Reality is experience” involves the further propositions,
“Reality is through and through purposive” and “Reality is uniquely
individual.”
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