Elements of metaphysicsTaylor, A. E. (Alfred Edward)
Philosophy
Elements of metaphysics
Taylor, A. E. (Alfred Edward)
Metaphysics
(3) Finally, I have the gravest grounds for the conviction that even of
the realities of which I do take note I never perceive more than just
those aspects which attract my attention just because they happen to be
significant for my special interests. What startling experiences teach
us in the case of our fellow-men may be true everywhere, namely, that
everything that is has an infinity of sides to it, over and above those
of which we become aware because of their special importance for our own
purposes; there may be an infinite wealth of character in the most
familiar things, to which we are blind only because, so to speak, it has
no “economic value” for the human market. For all these reasons we are
absolutely forbidden to identify our own limited experience with the
experience of which we have said, that to be real is to be bound up with
it, and to be bound up with it is to be real. Neither, again, can we
identify this experience with the “collective experience” of the
aggregate of human or other finite sentient beings in the universe. This
is obvious for more reasons than one. To begin with, “collective
experience,” if it has any meaning at all, is a contradictory
expression. For experience, as we have seen, is essentially
characterised by unique individuality of aim and interest; in this sense
at least, a true experience must be that of an individual subject, and
no collection or aggregate can be an individual subject. The so-called
“collective experience” is not one experience at all, but simply an
indefinite multiplicity of experience, thrown together under a single
designation. And even if we could get over this difficulty, there
remains a still more formidable one. The various experiences of finite
individuals are all, we have said, fragmentary and more or less
incoherent. You cannot, therefore, get an experience which is
all-comprehensive and all-harmonious by adding them together. If their
defect were merely their fragmentariness, it would be conceivable that,
given an outside observer who could see all the fragments at once, they
might constitute a whole by merely supplementing one another’s
deficiencies. But our finite experiences are not only fragmentary, but
also largely contradictory and internally chaotic. We may indeed believe
that the contradictions are only apparent, and that _if_ we could become
fully conscious of our own inmost aims and purposes we should at the
same moment be aware of all Reality as a harmonious system; but we never
do, and we shall see later that just because of our finitude we never
can, attain this completed insight into the significance of our own
lives. Hence the experience for which all reality is present as a
harmonious whole cannot be any mere duplicate of the partial and
imperfect experiences which we possess.
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