Elements of metaphysicsTaylor, A. E. (Alfred Edward)
Philosophy
Elements of metaphysics
Taylor, A. E. (Alfred Edward)
Metaphysics
found in the combination of direct insight with satisfied feeling which
we experience in the relation of intimate and intelligent love between
persons. The insight of love may be called “knowledge,” but it is
knowledge of a quite other type than the hypothetical universals of
science. I know my friend, not as one case of this or that general class
about which certain propositions in Physiology, Psychology, or Ethics
can be made, but as—for me at least—a unique individual centre of
personal interest. Again, in my relations with my friend, so far as they
remain those of satisfied love, my individual interests find their
fullest embodiment. But the will to love is not first there in an
unsatisfied form, and the embodiment afterwards added as the result of a
process through means to an end. The purpose and its embodiment are
throughout present together in an unbroken unity, and where this is not
so, true mutual friendship does not as yet exist.[37] After some such
general fashion we shall best represent to ourselves the kind of
consciousness which we must attribute to an all-embracing
world-experience. Only, we must bear in mind that, owing to the
fragmentariness of our own lives, the identity of purpose on which human
friendship rests can never be close and intimate enough to be an
adequate representative of the ultimate unity of all experience in the
Absolute.[38]
§ 5. It may be well to add a word of caution against a plausible fallacy
here. If there is such an Absolute Experience as we have demanded, all
the realities that we know as the contents of our environment must be
present to it, and present to it as they really are in their
completeness. But we must be careful not to suppose that “our”
environment, as it appears to an experience which apprehends it as it
really is, is a mere replica or reduplication of the way in which it
appears to us. For example, I must not assume that what I perceive as a
physical thing, made up of separable parts external to one another and
apparently combined in a mechanical way into a whole which is a mere
collection or aggregate of parts, is necessarily apprehended by the
Absolute Experience as an aggregate of similar or corresponding parts.
The thing as it appears to my limited insight may be no less different
from the thing as apprehended in its true nature by such an experience,
than your body, as it exists for my perception from your body as you
apprehend it in organic sensation. In particular, we must not assume
that things exist for the Absolute Experience in the form into which we
analyse them for the purpose of general scientific theory, for instance,
that physical things are for it assemblages of atoms or individual minds
successions of “mental states.” In fact, without anticipating the
results of succeeding books, we may safely say at once that this would
be in principle impossible. For all scientific analysis is in its very
nature general and hypothetical. It deals solely with types and abstract
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