Elements of Morals: With Special Application of the Moral Law to the Duties of the Individual and of Society and the StateJanet, Paul
Philosophy
Elements of Morals: With Special Application of the Moral Law to the Duties of the Individual and of Society and the State
Janet, Paul
Ethics
"Socrates," they will say to me, "was that our agreement, or was it
not rather that thou shouldst submit to the judgments rendered by the
republic?... What cause of complaint hast thou against us that thou
shouldst try to destroy us? Dost thou not, in the first place, owe us
thy life? Was it not under our auspices that thy father took to
himself the companion that gave thee birth? If thou owest us thy birth
and education, canst thou deny that thou art our child and servant?
And if this be so, thinkest thou thy rights equal to ours; and that
thou art permitted to make us suffer for what we make thee suffer?
What! in the case of a father or a master, if thou hadst one, thou
wouldst not have the right to do to him what he would do to thee; to
speak to him insultingly if he insulted thee; to strike him, if he
struck thee, nor anything like it; and thou shouldst hold such a right
toward thy country! and if we had sentenced thee to death, thinking
the sentence just, thou shouldst undertake to destroy us!... Does not
thy wisdom teach thee that the country has a greater right to thy
respect and homage, that it is more august and more wise before the
gods and the sages, than father, mother, and all ancestors; that the
country in its anger must be respected, that one must convince it of
its error through persuasion, or obey its commands, suffer without
murmuring whatever it orders to be suffered, even to be beaten and
loaded with chains?... What else then dost thou do?" they would
proceed to say, "than violate the treaty that binds thee to us, and
trample under foot thy agreement?... In suffering thy sentence, thou
diest an honorable victim of the iniquity, not of the laws, but of
men; but if thou takest to flight, thou repellest unworthily injustice
by injustice, evil by evil, and thou violatest the treaty whereby thou
wert under obligation to us: thou imperilest those it was thy duty to
protect, thou imperilest thyself, thy friends, thy country, and us. We
shall be thy enemies all thy life; and when thou shalt descend to the
dead, our sisters, the laws of Hades, knowing that thou hast tried thy
best to destroy us here, will not receive thee very favorably."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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