Elements of Morals: With Special Application of the Moral Law to the Duties of the Individual and of Society and the StateJanet, Paul
Philosophy
Elements of Morals: With Special Application of the Moral Law to the Duties of the Individual and of Society and the State
Janet, Paul
Ethics
It may be said that we cannot help but see. But that is not true. It
is rare that our mind is so violently struck that it cannot help
deciding. It is generally obliged to make an effort to look at things,
and it is this voluntary looking at the faults of others which
Christian prudence should correct in the persons whose function it is
not to correct them.
5. Besides, even if we knew the evil for certain, it is not for us to make
it known to others.
Whatever evidence we may think we have of the faults of our neighbor,
Christian prudence forbids us to make these known to others when it is
not incumbent on us or useful so to do.... This exercise does not only
serve in regulating our speech and forestalling the consequences of
rash judgments, but it is also of infinite service in regulating the
mind and correcting the rashness of judgment at its very source; for
one hardly ever allows one's mind to judge the faults of others,
except to speak about them, and if one did not speak of them, one
would insensibly stop trying to judge them.
6. But as it is not always possible to avoid judging, it becomes necessary
to employ other remedies against the abuse of rash judgments.
(_a._) "The remedy for malignity is to fill one's heart with charity;
to think often about the virtues and good qualities of others.
(_b._) "The remedy against haste is to accustom one's self to judge
slowly and to take more time in looking at things.
(_c._) "The remedy against the too strong attachment to our own
sentiments is to continually remember the weakness of our minds and
the frequent mistakes we, as well as others, make."
Nicole goes so far in proscribing rash judgments, that he even forbids
them regarding the dead (xxxv.), regarding ourselves (xxxvi.), even when
they have good rather than evil for their object (xxxvii.), even regarding
abstract maxims of morality (xli.); and he concludes by saying that the
only reasonable method is silence! We recognize here the rigorism of the
Jansenists.[42] It suffices to say that, as a general principle, one
should neither judge nor pronounce without investigation; but one must
allow a little more latitude and liberty than does Nicole; for if all men
agreed to keep silent, human society would be nothing but a semblance, a
word void of sense. How could men get to love each other if they did not
know each other? And how could they know each other if they did not talk
to each other? We must, therefore, adhere to certain general principles
without pretending to bring all words and thoughts under regulations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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