The blood globules are, perhaps, merely compressed; for whenever motion
is produced in the fluid, they speedily reappear. Fresh globules
also find their way into the affected capillaries from neighbouring
vessels. The alteration in the component parts of the blood has been
supposed to depend upon the previous state of the inflamed vessels
in which it is contained: it is said soon to reassume its natural
appearance, when brought into a healthy vessel, and reference is made
to experiments on the web of the frog’s foot. When once altered, it
is, however, questionable if the blood ever reassumes its natural
appearance; of course the blood which takes the place of that which
was stagnated in the capillaries will be natural. If there have been
extensive inflammation, and therefore much altered blood, one of two
things will happen, viz., inflammatory fever and its consequences, or
the discharge of the offending matter (the altered blood) as pus. We
may also conclude that the blood of an inflamed part undergoes chemical
changes; for when the part becomes gangrenous, the blood then loses its
red colour, and assumes a yellowish-brown hue, from the absorption of
its colouring matter, which necessarily implies an alteration in its
chemical constitution. It seems not unlikely, that the change which is
early observed in the appearance of the blood of an inflamed part is
the commencement of a chemical process, which, if the vessels do not
regain their contractile power, terminates in the total destruction of
the ordinary properties of that fluid. It is probable that the more
modern speculators in medical science have paid too little attention
to the state of the fluids, and to the fact that, when diseased
action occurs in a part, its secretions and supplying fluid are very
considerably changed.
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