Ulcers of the throat occur, of a very alarming kind, quickly destroying
the parts attacked, spreading chiefly towards the posterior part of the
fauces, rapidly extending to the pharynx and to the nostrils, and in
some instances also involving the larynx. The pendulous velum of the
palate and the tonsils are often wholly destroyed, the bones of the
nose, more especially the turbinated, are deprived of their coverings,
and exfoliate, the osseous and cartilaginous portions of the septum
are discharged, and the nose becomes sunk, or is supported merely by
the columna. The patient’s breath is fetid, respiration is in some
degree obstructed, a foul ichorous discharge flows from the nares,
and the surrounding parts are inflamed, swollen, and excoriated. The
countenance is greatly disfigured. On looking into the throat, nothing
is seen but an extensive ulcerated surface covered with white adherent
matter, and exhaling an offensive fetor, particularly when the bones
are affected. Respiration is nasal, and the speech indistinct. When
the larynx becomes affected, the patient may be almost considered as
lost: phthisis laryngea is established, the symptoms and treatment of
which will be afterwards mentioned. The mutilating affection of the
nose does not seem to be produced by any other form of the venereal
disease, if not in any way aggravated. Along with the eruption and
its after effects, severe pains in the articulations, particularly in
the knee-joint, often occur, and are always much increased during the
night. Nodes seem to be produced only in those cases in which mercury
is exhibited; their most usual situation is on the fore part of the
tibia; severe pain is felt in the part, which becomes slightly swollen,
and of a bright red colour; the swelling feels dense and firm, being
a simple enlargement of the bone. They often occur when the patient
is taking mercury, and when, in fact, the constitution is completely
saturated with it. This medicine may interrupt the progress of the
disease, may remove the eruption and the ulcers of the throat, but it
at the same time transfers the disease to deep unyielding parts, to the
bones and their coverings, and the fasciæ.
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