The general symptoms are those of a low and gradual fever, attended
with great debility; the pulse is frequent, unequal, small, and sharp;
the general surface is pale; there is flushing of the face, hands, and
feet; the skin, at one period, is cold and clammy, sometimes dry and
rough—at another, it is bathed in profuse perspiration, especially
towards evening; chills alternate with flushing; the appetite is much
impaired; diarrhœa supervenes; pale-coloured urine is voided in great
quantity, often with a lateritious sediment; there is want of sleep,
and great anxiety; the eyes are sunk, and of a glassy hue; the features
become changed; there is great emaciation; the patient, gradually more
and more weakened, falls into a state of coma, and expires.
A condition, somewhat resembling sympathetic fever, occasionally
supervenes in a constitution that has been suffering from hectic,
when any additional irritation occurs, and this fever has been called
_Irritative_. The sanguiferous system becomes more excited—the
secretions are suspended—the sensorium is disturbed; but still the
symptoms are accompanied with the peculiar debility characterising the
state of hectic. It frequently follows the opening of large chronic
abscesses by a minute aperture, in the manner formerly described and is
relieved only by free evacuation of the confined matter.
In the treatment of hectic, the local disease giving rise to the
symptoms, if it cannot be cured by other means, must be removed by
operation. Thus, if hectic is consequent on long-continued, but not
extensive, disease of bone, the affected portion is to be taken away;
if from extensive chronic disease of an arm or leg, the limb must be
amputated.
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