Elements of the Theory and Practice of Chymistry, 5th ed.Macquer, Pierre Joseph
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Elements of the Theory and Practice of Chymistry, 5th ed.
Macquer, Pierre Joseph
Chemistry -- Early works to 1800
2. To draw an Ardent Spirit from substances that have
undergone the Spirituous Fermentation. The Analysis
of Wine 482
3. To dephlegmate Spirit of Wine by the means of
Fixed Alkalis. Spirit of Wine analyzed 486
CHAP. II. _Spirit of Wine combined with different
Substances._
1. PROCESS. To combine Spirit of Wine with the Vitriolic
Acid. This combination decompounded. Rabel's
Water. Æther. Sweet Oil of Vitriol. Hoffman's
Anodyne Mineral Liquor 492
2. Spirit of Wine combined with Spirit of Nitre.
Sweet Spirit of Nitre 503
3. Spirit of Wine combined with the Acid of Sea-salt.
Dulcified Spirit of Salt 508
4. Oils, or Oily matters, that are soluble in Spirit of
Wine, separated from Vegetables, and dissolved, by
means of that Menstruum. Tinctures; Elixirs;
Varnishes. Aromatic Strong Waters 510
CHAP. III. _Of Tartar._
1. PROCESS. Tartar analyzed by distillation. The Spirit,
Oil, and Alkaline Salt of Tartar 514
2. The depuration of Tartar. Cream and Crystals of
Tartar 517
CHAP. IV. _Crystal of Tartar combined with several
substances._
1. PROCESS. Crystal of Tartar combined with Absorbent
Earths. Soluble Tartars 519
2. Crystal of Tartar combined with Fixed Alkalis. The
Vegetable Salt. Saignette's Salt. The decomposition
of Soluble Tartar 524
3. Crystal of Tartar combined with Iron. Chalybeated
Tartar. Tincture of Steel with Tartar. Soluble
Chalybeated Tartar 528
4. Crystal of Tartar combined with the reguline
part of Antimony. Stibiated or Emetic Tartar 534
CHAP. V. _Of the Product of Acetous Fermentation._
1. PROCESS. Substances susceptible of the Acetous
Fermentation turned into Vinegar 536
2. To concentrate Vinegar by Frost 540
3. Vinegar analyzed by distillation 542
CHAP. VI. _The Acid of Vinegar combined with
different Substances._
1. PROCESS. The Acid of Vinegar combined with Alkaline
Substances. Foliated Salt of Tartar, or Regenerated
Tartar. Decomposition of that Salt 547
2. The Acid of Vinegar combined with Copper. Verdegris.
Crystals of Copper. This combination decompounded.
Spirit of Verdegris 550
3. The Acid of Vinegar combined with Lead. Ceruse.
Salt or Sugar of Lead. This combination
decompounded 552
CHAP. VII. _Of the Putrid Fermentation of Vegetable Substances._
1. PROCESS. The Putrefaction of Vegetables 557
2. Putrefied Vegetable substances analyzed 559
PART III. Of Operations on Animal Substances.
CHAP. I. _Of Milk._
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