Elements of the Theory and Practice of Chymistry, 5th ed.Macquer, Pierre Joseph
History
Elements of the Theory and Practice of Chymistry, 5th ed.
Macquer, Pierre Joseph
Chemistry -- Early works to 1800
Thirdly, three inches, or three and a half, above the grate, there is
in the fore-side of the furnace another opening, terminated by an arch
for its upper part, which consequently has the figure of a semi-circle:
it ought to be four inches wide at bottom, and three inches and an half
high at its middle. This opening is the door of the fire-place; yet
it is not intended for the same uses as the door of the fire-place in
other furnaces: the purpose for which it is actually destined shall
be explained when we come to shew how the furnace is to be used. An
inch above the door of the fire-place, still in the fore-side of the
furnace, are two holes of about an inch diameter, and at the distance
of three inches and a half from each other, to which answer two other
holes of the same size, made in the hinder part, directly opposite to
these. There is, moreover, a fifth hole of the same width about an inch
above the door of the fire-place. The design of all these holes shall
be explained when we describe the manner in which these furnaces are to
be used.
Fourthly, the fore-part of the furnace is bound by three iron braces,
one of which is fixed just below the door of the ash-hole; the second
occupies the whole space between the ash-hole door and the door of
the fire-place, and has two holes in it, answering to those which we
directed to be made in the furnace itself about this place; and the
third is placed immediately over the door of the fire-place. These
braces must extend from one corner of the front of the furnace to the
other, and be fastened thereto with iron pins, in such a manner that
their sides next to the doors may not lie quite close to the body of
the furnace, but form a kind of grooves for the iron plates to slide
in, that are designed to shut the two doors of the furnace when it is
necessary. Each of these iron plates should have a handle, by which it
may be conveniently moved; and to each door there should be two plates,
which meeting each other, and joining exactly in the middle of the
door-place, may shut it very close. Each of the two plates belonging
to the door of the fire-place ought to have a hole in its upper part;
one of these holes should be a slit of about two lines wide, and half
an inch long; the other may be a semi-circular opening of one inch
in heighth and two in breadth. These holes should be placed so that
neither of them may open into the fire-place when the two plates are
joined together in the middle of the door to shut it close.
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