Elijah Cobb : $b 1768-1848 a Cape Cod skipperCobb, Elijah
History
Elijah Cobb : $b 1768-1848 a Cape Cod skipper
Cobb, Elijah
Cobb, Elijah, 1768-1848; Ship captains -- Massachusetts -- Biography; United States -- History -- 1783-1815
Captain Elijah Cobb stayed at home on the farm until the end of the
war. Then he resumed his voyages to Europe, uneventfully, and engaged
in the African trade in 1818, commanding the ship _Ten Brothers_.
There was no worse pest hole on earth than the West Coast and its
slave ports, no area so indelibly stained with man’s inhumanity to
man. A land of treacherous surf and steaming jungle, of tawny beaches
and sluggish rivers, the infamies of centuries cursed the names of
Goree and Gambia, the Bight of Benin and the Bight of Biafra, Calabar,
Anamaboe, and the Congo. In 1819 the slave trade had been outlawed by
England and the United States, but many thousands of the poor wretches
were annually smuggled into the West Indies and the southern ports of
this country.
The barracoons and factories were flourishing when Captain Cobb sailed
on his lawful trading voyages to Prince’s Island in the Gulf of
Guinea. Like many another American shipmaster he risked the deadly
fever in order to sell his goods to the natives and carry home palm
oil, ivory, coffee, and gold dust. The most lucrative traffic was in
New England rum, muskets, and gunpowder, but Captain Cobb makes no
mention of these as in his invoice, and it is fair to give him the
benefit of the doubt. Not that it would have discredited him in the
reputable circles of Boston or Brewster. A man could be a deacon and
still peddle Medford rum to the benighted Africans.
Captain Cobb stocked his ship with the customary trade goods, gaudy
cotton prints, tobacco, beads and brass pots, bandana hankerchiefs,
flour and meal, salt beef, pork, and fish, candles, tinware, and
crockery. His letters are pretty doleful reading. Several other
American vessels were with him at Prince’s Island, their captains ill
or dead of fever, his own ship rotten with it. What they called
fumigation was crude and ineffectual. They suffered grimly. It was all
in the day’s work, and they could only commit themselves “to a
mercifull just God who always acts for the good of his Creaturs, &
happy would it be for us; if we could always bow with humble
submission to His righteous dispensations.”
Even this consolation was not enough to make Captain Cobb endure more
than two voyages to the Guinea Coast. His ship had to be scuttled at a
Boston wharf, so foul she was with deadly fever, and there was fear
that the contagion might spread ashore. This was the end of his
seafaring career of nearly forty years. To a ripe old age he dwelt in
Brewster, a distinguished citizen and active farmer, “tall & straight
of fine figure his face very pleasant to look upon.” The imperious
traits of the quarter-deck were carried into his religious activities.
As a Universalist he played a lone hand for some years, and “met with
violent opposition to his views, yet waxing only the more valiant in
the fight, he came off conquerer.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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