Elijah Cobb : $b 1768-1848 a Cape Cod skipperCobb, Elijah
History
Elijah Cobb : $b 1768-1848 a Cape Cod skipper
Cobb, Elijah
Cobb, Elijah, 1768-1848; Ship captains -- Massachusetts -- Biography; United States -- History -- 1783-1815
And so as a cook he sailed away for fever-stricken Surinam, or Dutch
Guiana. His wages, together with some presents from the officers,
enabled him to bring back a private “adventure” of a barrel of
molasses and some dried fruit. The trade with the West Indies had
flourished a full century before the Revolution. There was always a
market for salted codfish to feed the slaves of the sugar plantations.
The return cargoes were largely molasses for distilling New England
rum. These voyages had been extended to the mainland of South America;
to Surinam, where fish and lumber were exchanged for the products of
the Dutch East Indies; to Honduras, whose logwood and mahogany were
cut for export to England.
Young Elijah Cobb escaped the swamp fever and returned with twenty
silver dollars to put into his mother’s hands, “probably, the largest
sum of money she had possess^{d.} since she had been a widow--& that,
from her poor little sick Boy.” No wonder her tears flowed freely,
upon the occasion. For some time thereafter he was sailing coastwise
and working his way up to a mate’s berth. Then he crossed the stormy
Western Ocean and felt qualified for command. He must have been
twenty-three years old when he became master of a brig. This was not
unusually youthful. Nathaniel Silsbee of Salem, a captain in the East
India trade at nineteen, could say of his own family:
“Connected with the seafaring life of myself and my brothers, there
were some circumstances which do not usually occur in one family. In
the first place each of us commenced that occupation in the capacity
of clerk, or supercargo, myself at the age of fourteen years; my
brother William at about fifteen; and my brother Zachariah at about
sixteen and a half years. Each and all of us obtained the command of
vessels and the consignment of their cargoes before attaining the age
of twenty years, viz., myself at the age of eighteen and a half, my
brother William at nineteen and a half, and my brother Zachariah
before he was twenty years old.”
It was during his first voyage to Europe as a shipmaster that Captain
Elijah Cobb showed himself to be a young man of exceptional courage
and contrivance. Steering for Cadiz, he learned that it was unsafe to
venture too close to Gibraltar and so he changed his course to Coruna
in the Bay of Biscay. The swift corsairs of the Dey of Algiers were
cruising like wolves to snap up merchantmen and enslave their
Christian crews. In his journal Captain Cobb states that “the
Algerines were at war with America.” This is not quite accurate, for
the United States delayed declaring war on the Barbary pirates until
1801, several years after this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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