Elijah Cobb : $b 1768-1848 a Cape Cod skipperCobb, Elijah
History
Elijah Cobb : $b 1768-1848 a Cape Cod skipper
Cobb, Elijah
Cobb, Elijah, 1768-1848; Ship captains -- Massachusetts -- Biography; United States -- History -- 1783-1815
Captain Cobb could find no reason why his voyage to Spain should be
molested and he was too stiff-necked to submit without protest. His
papers were stolen by the prize master and there seemed to be no means
of redress whatever. He had no friends in France, official or
otherwise, and his ship was tied up in the port of Brest while a
starving populace looted her cargo of foodstuffs. The Reign of Terror
was at its height. Chaos and bloodshed ruled in place of government.
The guillotine was a law unto itself. In a period of fifteen months,
17,000 persons had been formally executed in France. The number of
those who were shot, drowned, or otherwise massacred without pretense
of a trial can never be known, but must be reckoned far greater.
All of which may have harrowed the soul of Captain Elijah Cobb, but he
kept his eye firmly fixed on his own predicament. His ship had to be
released and indemnity paid him for detention and loss of cargo. After
six weeks of wrangling with minor officials, he resolved to go to
Paris and seek satisfaction. A stubborn mariner who shoved obstacles
aside, behold him making this dangerous journey with an official
courier, for armament loaded pistols and a blunderbuss, in a carriage
that was “musquet shot proof” and driving like Jehu night and day,
without a wink of sleep all the way from Brest, more than six hundred
miles.
Undismayed, persistent, Captain Elijah Cobb pursued his way through
the weltering horrors of Paris, merely noting that he saw one thousand
persons beheaded by “that infernal machine,” the guillotine. Thwarted
at every turn, he carried his case to none other than Robespierre
himself. The audacity of this Yankee seafarer was amazing. He made
dollars seem heroic. His motive was really better than this--the
compulsion of duty toward the owners who had entrusted him with the
ship and her lading. Citizen Robespierre, Carlyle’s sea-green monster,
spoke the word that swiftly untangled the affair.
Shortly after this, Robespierre was overthrown and outlawed by the
Convention. Trying to commit suicide with a pistol, the bullet did no
more than shatter his jaw. And now for the final scene in the Place de
la Concorde. Captain Cobb stood there and beheld it with his own eyes,
on the 9th Thermidor (July 28, 1794). Robespierre rides on a tumbril,
the mangled jaw bound in dirty linen. The Gendarmes point their swords
at him to show the people who he is. A woman leaps upon the tumbril
and screams: “Thy death rejoices my very heart. _Scélérat_, go down to
Hell with the curses of all wives and mothers!” At the scaffold they
stretch him on the ground. Then Samson, the burly executioner, lifts
him aloft, wrenches off his coat, tears the dirty linen from his jaw.
A hideous cry and the head of Robespierre is shorn from his shoulders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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