Elizabeth Hooton : $b First Quaker woman preacher (1600-1672)Manners, Emily
History
Elizabeth Hooton : $b First Quaker woman preacher (1600-1672)
Manners, Emily
Hooton, Elizabeth, approximately 1600-1672; Quakers -- Biography
In a very vigorous and lengthy letter[21], endorsed by Fox: “e hoten
at the gale at yorke to olefer Cromwell 1653,” in which she describes
herself as a Prisoner of the Lord at York Castle, she reminds the
Protector:
The Lord hath beene pleased to make [the] an Instruement of
warr and Victorie; hee hath given the power over thy enemies
& ours, hee hath given much into thy hand, & thou hast beene
Looked vppon, & sett vpp wᵗʰ many, and wᵗʰ my selfe.
She denounces in no measured terms the corruptness of Judges,
Magistrates, teachers and clergymen and all officers and gaolers and
compares them to Herod and Pontius Pilate; and continues:
Your Judges Judge for reward, And at this Yorke many wᶜʰ
Committed murder escaped throughe frends & money, & pore people
for Lesser facts are put to death; many Lighe in prison for
fees yet; they Called their Assize a generall Gaole Delivʳie,
but many was but delivʳed from the p̄sence of the Judges in
to the hands of two greate Tirantes vizᵗ. the Gaoler & the
Clearcke of the Assize & these two keepes many pore Creatures
still in prison for fees, the Gaoler hee must have Twenty
shillinge four pence for his fee; & the Clearcke of the Assize
hee must have fifteene shillinges eight pence, & this they will
have of pore Creatures; or els they must starve in prison,
They Lighe worse then doggs for want of strawe, Many beinge in
greate want, that they have not to releeve them wᵗʰall; yet
these Tirants keepe them in this pore Condic̄on The Judges &
Magistrates they might as well have put them to death at the
Assize as put them into the hands of these two tirants who
keepes men for money starveing them in a hole till they be
ruined [?] or starved to death.
She next complains of the way she and her fellow sufferers for the Truth
are treated and tells the Protector: “Wee have not that Libertie that
Paull had of the Heathenish Romans.” She then appeals to him as follows:
O man what dost thou there except thou stand for the truth
which is trampled under foote Who knowes but thou was Called
to deliver thy brethren out of bondage & slaverie, & that the
Truth may bee set free to speake freely, wᵗʰout money or wᵗʰout
Prize.... O frend thou must lighe downe in the dust & Cast thy
Crowne at the feete of Jesus, how Can you beleeve that seeke
honor one of another & seekes not the honor wᶜʰ is of god
onely; Distribute to the pore, & Denie thy honor, & take up the
Crosse & followe Jesus Christ.
Much more follows in the same strain, mingled with warnings of the
woes that will come upon him and the nation generally if justice is
not done. The whole is a very good example of the epistolary methods
of the period, and at the same time throws an interesting light on the
condition of prisoners, and the way Justice was administered—or rather
not administered—during the Commonwealth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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