Elizabeth Hooton : $b First Quaker woman preacher (1600-1672)Manners, Emily
History
Elizabeth Hooton : $b First Quaker woman preacher (1600-1672)
Manners, Emily
Hooton, Elizabeth, approximately 1600-1672; Quakers -- Biography
The story of the help given by Elizabeth Hooton to the King’s
Commissioners, referred to in the foregoing narration, is told more
fully in a letter “To the King and Counsell,” written presumably after
her return home; but before quoting this it may be well to consider the
reasons for the appointment of the Commissioners as gleaned from the
_Calendar of State Papers_. It will be remembered that as early as 1661
evidence was taken respecting alleged grievances in the Colonies, after
many delays and recommendations as to the best way of dealing with the
disaffection that was rife there; the Lord Chancellor drew up a paper of
“Considerations in order to the establishing of His Majesty’s interests
in New England.”
In April, 1663, the King in an Order in Council made a similar
Declaration, at the same time promising to preserve the Massachusetts
charter though he wished to know how it was maintained on the part of the
Province.
Another year elapsed before Charles II. signed Commissions and
Instructions, in April, 1664, “for Richard Nicolls, Sir Robert Carr,
George Cartwright and Samuel Mavericke to visit the Colonies of New
England and determine all complaints and appeals for settling their
peace and security.” An elaborate letter to the Governor and Council was
sent by the King explaining his reasons for sending the Commissioners.
He commanded that his letter should be communicated to the “Council and
to a General Assembly to be called for that purpose, and while desiring
their co-operation and assistance he declared that he doubted not they
would give his Commissioners proper reception and treatment.” Strong
opposition, however, awaited them on their arrival in Piscataqua; there
was a suspicion abroad that the Colonies were to be taxed for the support
of the Crown, and wagers were freely laid that the Commissioners would
never sit in Boston. Rather than risk open defiance these gentlemen
decided that it would be wiser to visit the other three Colonies first,
“as they thought if they had good success there Massachusetts would also
give them a good reception.” Their visitation extended over two years,
when they were recalled. The King expressed his satisfaction with the
reception given to his Commissioners except in the case of Massachusetts,
and express commands were issued to the “Governor and others of that
Colony to attend the King and answer their proceeding.” These commands
were never obeyed, one excuse being that “Governor Bellingham was nearly
eighty years of age and had many infirmities.”
Elizabeth Hooton’s account, as given in the following letter, is an
interesting contribution to the history of the controversy. She writes as
follows:[85]
To the King & Councell
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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