SWEDENBORG also supposed that such a very easily flowing nervous fluid,
›fluidum spirituosum›, communicated the impressions of the senses and
the impulses of motion: but this fluid determined the connection between
sense-organs and muscles on the one hand, and the _cortex_ of the brain
on the other. It was thus _the cerebral cortex! to which the impressions
of the senses were carried, and from this the voluntary impulses were
sent out_ to the muscles. The cortex was thus the seat of both the
sensory and motor activities of the soul in the body. Œc. R. A. III., No.
133: ›Substantia enim corticalis est ipsum cerebrum, seu sensorium et
motorium commune.›[32]
But SWEDENBORG was not contented with this general idea of the cortex as
the seat of the sensations and the will. He also drew conclusions from
his previous experience and results regarding the continuous connection
between the elements of the cortex and the ends of the nerves distributed
in the various parts of the body.
On the basis of this connection he ascribed to the ›_Cerebellula_› a
very important rôle in the activity of the brain. In the first place
they received, through the external sense-organs and nerves, impressions
from the outer world and worked them over: they were a kind of _inner
sense-organs_.[33] And since the sensory impressions were so richly
various as well in kind as in degree, the ›Cerebellula› must also possess
various individual qualifications corresponding to these various sensory
impressions. They were, at the same time, connected with one another, and
so arranged into superior and inferior groups that they could receive and
work over the various kinds of sensory impressions.[34]
There were also other groups of grey substance in the interiors of
the brain, through which the sensory nerves passed; but all sensory
impressions must ultimately be gathered together in the cortex of the
brain so as to become conscious perceptions.
(Thus, for example, SWEDENBORG describes the optic thalami as such
a secondary centre in the course of the path of sight;[35] and the
corpora striata in the path of the sense of smell;[36] and the origin of
conscious tactile sensations he describes thus: — — — ›rudior quicunque
_tactus a superficie_ totius per medios nervos _in Medullam Spinalem
aut Oblongatam_ et abinde _in activissimum cinerem_, et _in circumfusum
corticem Cerebri_ emicet: Adeo ut _extremi receptus modorum sint in
cortice Cerebri, qui conscius redditur_ mutationum in seriebus et
substantiis compositis usquam contingentium.› Œc. R. A. II., 192).
Thus: although SWEDENBORG did not suppose the ›Cerebellula› to be
arranged into sensory centres in the same manner as we do, still he
seems to have supposed an arrangement something resembling this, with
_Cerebellula-groups_ as _subdivisions of the great sensible centre-organ,
which is formed by the ›Cerebellula› of the brain cortex, taken
together_, and which Swedenborg called ›Sensorium commune.›
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account