1) _Experiments on animals_ had brought to light the fact that
respiration and the action of the heart continued for a time even after
the hemispheres of the cerebrum (in dogs) had been separated from their
connection with the cerebellum and medulla oblongata, indeed, even if the
hemispheres of the cerebrum (in dogs) had been extirpated.[53] He was
also led to the same conclusion by
2) _Certain teratological and pathological anatomical experiences_, which
he had gathered from his studies of books. He advances cases described by
WEPFER, TYSON and RIDLEY, MANGET, KERKRING, MORGAGNI, and others, which
showed that although the cerebrum had occasionally been entirely or in
part missing in foetuses, yet these deformed foetuses could nevertheless
live a shorter or longer time after birth. And in agreement with TULPIUS
he calls attention to the great deformation of the cerebrum in the case
of hydrocephals. In close connection with this he gives accounts (from
VALLISNIERI and others) of extreme cases of petrifications in the brain,
regarding which one must suppose that when the cerebrum gradually lost
its functions and the vegetative vital functions nevertheless continued
for a time, these must then have been regulated by the remaining parts of
the central nervous system, that is, by the cerebellum, medulla oblongata
and the spinal cord. (See Œc. R. A. I., Nos. 573, 574 _et seqq._).
From these experiments and discoveries it was thus evident to SWEDENBORG
that the centres for vegetative life are not to be sought for in the
cerebrum.
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