The strongest expression of this interest in SWEDENBORG’s scientific work
in the most recent times, was that manifested during the International
Swedenborg Congress, held this summer in London. On that occasion were
gathered there representatives for numerous branches of the natural
sciences, medicine, philosophy and theology, each one of whom contributed
his account of the discoveries, inventions, and far-sighted utterances
which SWEDENBORG had made within these several departments of knowledge.
And imposing indeed was the homage which was as a consequence paid to the
ingenious investigator as well as to the Country and the University which
had produced him.
SWEDENBORG’S INVESTIGATIONS IN NATURAL SCIENCE.
Before a life-work such as that of EMANUEL SWEDENBORG one cannot but
be filled with admiration. Perhaps not so much on account of the
_manysidedness_ of it; for that was not so very unusual at the time
in which SWEDENBORG lived—in the 18th century;[12] but because his
researches were at the same time so _comprehensive_ and _penetrating_,
because he made such great and important conquests within the most
different departments of knowledge; indeed, in many places discovered by
his sharpsighted genius the _lines of development_ along which science
was to proceed for the gaining of its end.
SWEDENBORG’S MATHEMATICAL, MECHANICAL AND ASTRONOMICAL INVESTIGATIONS.
_Mathematics_, especially geometry, algebra and mechanics, and
_astronomy_ in particular, were the predominating interests with
SWEDENBORG, when, after having completed his university studies, he
entered upon his first foreign journey (1710). He had at that time the
good fortune to come into personal contact with (ISAAC NEWTON?),[13] JOHN
FLAMSTEED[14] and EDMUND HALLEY[15] in England, and with the renowned
mathematicians PHILIPPE DE LA HIRE and PIERRE VARRIGNON[16] in France,
and to enter into an interchange of scientific ideas with them. And
the impulses derived from teachers of such great insight and skill did
not take long in manifesting themselves. In 1714 SWEDENBORG was able
to send home accounts of a great many _mechanical inventions_ which
he had made and the ›correctness of which he proved by mathematical
and algebraical calculations.›[17] As examples of these discoveries
may be mentioned his flying machine,[18] submarine boat, steam engine,
mitrailleuse, sluice constructions, etc.[17] After his return to Sweden
he found opportunities of putting into practice some of these projects,
when (in 1716) he was appointed assessor extraordinary in the College of
Mines and ordered to assist CHR. POLHEM ›with the construction of his
buildings and inventions›. But he was rich in ideas and quick-witted
enough to be able, together with these official duties, to plan and set
on foot the publication of a periodical devoted to natural science,
›_Daedalus Hyperboreus_›, the first scientific periodical in Sweden,
and to furnish it abundantly (during the years 1716-1718) with valuable
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